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  Citation Number 1
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TAŞKÖPRÜLÜZÂDE AHMED EFENDİ’DE İLİMLER TASNİFİ
2021
Journal:  
Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD)
Author:  
Abstract:

Çalışmamızda Osmanlı düşünürü ve âlimi Taşköprülüzâde Ahmed Efendi’nin (901/1495) ilimler tasnifini tasvir edip tasnif geleneği içinde nerede durduğunu açığa çıkarmaya çalıştık. İslam düşünce geleneğinde ilimler tasnifinde en zirve şahsiyetlerden birisi olan Taşköprülüzâde kendi döneminin en detaylı ilimler sınıflandırmasını yapmıştır. Miftâhu’s-Saâde ve Misbâhu’s-Siyâde fî Mevzûâti’l-Ulûm isimli eseri tasnif denildiğine Osmanlı ilim dünyasında ilk akla gelen önemli ve değerli ansiklopedik eserdir. O, ilimler tasnifinde geleneksel felsefî düşünceyi takip ederek ağaç ve dal örneğini kullanmıştır. Onun bu konuda yazdı dört eseri vardır. Bu eserleri, Medinetü’l-Ulûm, Miftâhu’s-Saâde ve Misbâhu’s-Siyâde fî Mevzûâti’l-Ulûm, er-Risâletü’l-Câmia li Vasfî’l-Ulûmi’n-Nâfîa, es-Sa‘âdetü’l- Fâhira Fî Siyâdeti’l-Âhira’dır. Bu eserlerin tasnif şekilleri birbirinden farklıdır. Bu eserlerinde hem felsefî tasnif geleneğinin hem de dini tasnif geleneğinin içinde kalarak kaleme alınmıştır. Taşköprülüzâde, er-Risâletü’l-Câmia’yı dinî tasnif anlayışı üzerinden kaleme almıştır. Miftâhu’s-Sa‘âde, Medinetü’l-Ulûm ve es-Sa‘âdetü'l-Fâhira isimli eserlerinde ise felsefî tasnif anlayışını benimsemiştir. Taşköprülüzâde, tasnifinde iki kaynağa dayanmıştır. Bunlar, Molla Lütfi’nin Risâle fî’l-Ulûmuş-Şer’iyye ve’l-Arabiyye’si ve bu esere kendi yazdığı hâşiye olan el-Metâlibü’l-İlahiyye’si ve İbn Ekfani’nin İrşadü’l-Kâsıd’ıdır. Dil ilimleri ve şer’i ilimlere ilişkin bölümlerde Molla Lütfî’den, Felsefî ilimlerin içeriklerini oluşturma da İbnü’l Ekfâni’den yararlanmıştır. Osmanlı devletinin eğitim hayatında bu ilimler tasnifinin önemi büyüktür. Taşköprülüzâde, ilimlerin sınıflandırılmasını ayrı bir ilim dalı olarak değerlendirmiştir. Ona göre, tasnif ilmi bir disiplin olarak metafizik ilminin alt dallarındandır.

Keywords:

In the city of Ahmadinejad.
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

In our work, we tried to explain where the Ottoman thinker and scientist Ahmed Efendi (901/1495) in Taşköprülüzâde (901/1495) described the discipline of the sciences and where the discipline tradition stands. The Islamic thought tradition has made the classification of the most detailed sciences of its time in Taşköprülüzâde, one of the top personalities in the discipline of sciences. It is the first and most important and valuable encyclopedia in the world of Ottoman science that comes to mind, and the first and most valuable encyclopedia in the world of Ottoman science that comes to mind. He used the examples of trees and branches by following the traditional philosophical thought in the discipline of sciences. He has written about it four works. This is the name of the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit. The forms of these works are different from each other. In these works, both the philosophical and religious traditions have been taken into account. He was the one who made the righteousness of the righteous, the one who made the righteousness of the righteous, the one who made the righteousness of the righteous. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and in the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and in the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He was founded in two sources. These are the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The language and the knowledge of the sheriff and the knowledge of the sheriff and the knowledge of the sheriff and the knowledge of the sheriff and the knowledge of the sheriff and the knowledge of the sheriff and the knowledge of the sheriff. The importance of these sciences in the education life of the Ottoman state is great. He has given the knowledge of the knowledge of the knowledge of the knowledge. According to him, tasnif science is a sub-division of metaphysical science as a discipline.

Keywords:

Tashkoprîzâda Ahmad Afandî’s Classification Of Sciences
2021
Author:  
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Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD)