Abstract:

The territory of Azerbaijan, occupied by the Tsarish Russia in the 19th century, experienced a demographically systematic transformation with the entrance of the Karabakh dynasty into the Russian sovereignty. Russia, which defeated Iran in 1826, took the north of the territory of Azerbaijan by the 1828 Turkmenistan Treaty, leaving its south to Iran. With this agreement, which is a breakthrough point for the mountain Karabakh region, the Russians have built an artificial area by migrating the Armenians to the mountain Karabakh. The majority of the people who have become Armenians have claimed the right from the Karabakh region. The Armenians, who did not give up their demands in the Karabakh region during the Soviet period, in 1992-1994 occupied the Mountains of Karabakh and the surrounding areas, and killed many innocent Azerbaijani. In this process, international organizations did not find a solution to the problem, the territory of Azerbaijan was occupied by Armenia for thirty years. In July 2020, the conflict began again with the Armenian attack on Azerbaijan. But this time, the move has returned against Armenia. Turkey’s influential policies in the region and its military and political support to Azerbaijan, combined with Azerbaijan’s military superiority, brought Karabakh victory.