Özet:

The science of usūl al-fiqh has a special position among the Islamic sciences because it examines the principles and methods of deducing religious rulings from the sources of Islamic law. Many Islamic scholars from the past to the present have written works in this field. One of these scholars is Sacaqlizādah Mehmet Efendi (d. 1145/1732). Sacaqlizādah Mehmet Efendi was a versatile Ottoman scholar who wrote works in many fields, especially Islamic law. One of his works is his treatise on usūl al-fiqh titled "Insan al-ayn and Ayn al-insan". In this work, the famous books that were taught as textbooks in Ottoman madrasas were utilized to a great extent. However, this short treatise of Sacaqlizādah, many of whose works have been published in critical edition, has not yet met today's readers. In our research, the work in question was analyzed in terms of language, style and method, and published. The works written by Ottoman scholars are important historical documents that shed light on the scholarly, cultural and actual life of the period. What makes this study important is that it unburies a work written by a famous Ottoman scholar, who wrote more than a hundred works, on the science of usūl al-fiqh from the dusty shelves and brings it together with today's readers. Thus, it is aimed to strengthen the scholarly bond between the past and the present. In the introduction of the study, Sacaqlizādah 's life is mentioned. Then, the importance and general characteristics of Insan al-ayn and Ayn al-insan are given. Then, the content of the work is analyzed in terms of language, style and method and its sources are identified. Finally, the Arabic text of the work is published.

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