Abstract:

The article discusses the Dashnaq government of the Soviet Russia and Armenia and then the Soviet Armenia's unfair decisions on the territory issues of Azerbaijan and the Armenians' aggression plans in Nahçıvan in the early stages of the Soviet Union in Azerbaijan. It appears that the extraordinary authorized representative of Azerbaijan, B. Shahtaxtinski, in an environment in which Azerbaijan is likely to be deprived of its territory, with his letter of 4 August 1920 to Lenin, stating that the negative consequences of the first results of the Bolshevism in Azerbaijan in terms of territorial integrity have caused disappointment in Baku, demonstrating the will of a people protesting with the detention of their own territories in front of the center. But shortly afterwards, especially the Azerbaijani SSC administration and the people without the participation and news of 10 August 1920, the second article of the agreement consisting of 6 articles signed between the RSFSR and Taşnak Armenia, the disputed provinces, except the lines specified by the treaty for the placement of the Armenian Republic troops, are held by the Karabakh, Zengezur and Nahçıvan crash RSFSR troops. Under the terms of the treaty, the Sharur-Deralayez region, which belongs to Azerbaijan, has been transferred to Armenia as a whole. Karabağ, Zengezur and Nahçıvan were declared "controversial lands". This situation creates a political ground for the occupation of Zengezur, the other territories of Azerbaijan. Although the issue of Nahçıvan was not discussed at the meeting of the political office of the AKP b P MK in connection with the victory of the Soviet regime in Armenia on 30 November 1920, the news that the Zengezur and Nahçıvan crashes were expressed as the undivided territory of the Soviet Armenia on 5 December 1920 was welcomed by the opposition in Nahçıvan. On December 20, Kazim Karabekir Pasha said that Nahçıvan was under Turkish protection under the Customs Treaty. Therefore, on December 28, 1920, Armenia declared in its declarations that Nahçıvan was recognized as an independent Soviet republic and rejected any land claim against Nahçıvan. However, a number of movements are made against the separation of Nahcivan from Azerbaijan by Central Moscow and Armenia. The issue of Nahcivan's status was last signed between the RSFSR and Turkey on 16 March 1921. The Treaty was approved by the Soviet Union on 20 July 1921 and the Great National Assembly of Turkey on 31 July 1921. The Parties shall submit their certification documents in Kars on 22 September 1921. In the agreement, the borders of Nahçıvan were clearly defined by a special article and the parties agreed to be an autonomous region under the sovereignty of Azerbaijan. Referring to the archive documents and sources, it was shown that the Azerbaijani authorities and the firm attitude of Turkey regarding the status of Nahçıvan, thanks to their principle distant policies, have been declared the People's Republic as an autonomous institution under the support of Nahçıvan Azerbaijan. Thus, with the Kars treaty, Armenia accepted that Nahçıvan belonged to Azerbaijan. But the Kars treaty has been repeatedly violated by the Kremlin. When the Republic of Nahçıvan was established, although its area covered the 5988 square kilometers of the historic territory of Nahçıvan, some of the territory of the autonomous republic was granted to the Armenians by the Kremlin regime in the years 1929-1930. Thus, on February 18, 1929, the territories of Nahçıvan were transferred to the Transkafkasya Central Executive Committee: Garçivan, Gurtbulak, Horadiz, Ağxeç, Oğbin, Almalı, Itkiran, Sultanbey and Kilit Armenia. In 1930 the Nahçıvan Muhtar Republic, Aldero, Lehvaz, Astazur, Nüvedi and other settlements were given to Armenia and the Mehri district was formed in that region. Thus, the territory of the Nahçıvan Muhtar Soviet Socialist Republic was reduced to 5365 square kilometers at the expense of the territory granted to the Armenian Soviet Union in the years 1929-1930. In the information book that reflects the land differences of the Allied republics, in 1954 now the land of Nahçıvan is 5.2 thousand square kilometers. In May 2018, more than 11 thousand hectares of the Nahçıvan Muhtar Republic and the Günnüt village of the Sherur rayon were liberated from the Armenians, and favourable positions along the state border passed under the control of the Azerbaijani Army. And you are sure that in the near future the Kerki village, which the Armenian government has changed its name by Tiqranaşen, Karakaya, Daşxırman, Ağbulaq, Danzik, Arpa, Çive, Arpi, Keşikkend, Başkend, Ortakend and other former Azerbaijan villages will also force Azerbaijan military step-by-step to withdraw to the state border of the enemy.

Abstract:

This article contains that comments about invasion plans of Armenians on Nakhchivan in first step of Sovietization in Azerbaijan and land issues between Soviet Russia and Dashnak government of Armenia, and later Soviet Armenia and Azerbaijan. It’s shown that the extraordinary authorized representative of Azerbaijan, B. Sahakhtinski pointed that the negative consequences of Bolshevism's first conclusions of Azerbaijan in terms of territorial integrity were disappointing in Baku and with a letter dated 4th of August 1920 to Lenin. But shortly afterwards, especially without the participation and news of the Azerbaijan SSC administration and its people the controversial provinces except Karabakh, Zengezur and Nakhchivan are being held by the RSFSR associations except for the strips agreed on for the placement of the Republic of Armenia under the second article of the 6-item contract signed between RSFSR and Dashnak Armenia on 10 August 1920. According to the terms of the agreement, the territory of Şerur-Deralayez belonging to Azerbaijan was transferred completely to Armenia as a whole. Karabakh, Zengezur and Nakhchivan declared “controversial land”. This creates a political backdrop for the occupation of Zengezur, the other land of Azerbaijan. Although the issue of Nakhchivan was not discussed at the meeting of the political branch of the AKP b PNC in connection with the victory of the Soviet regime in Armenia on November 30, The Baku Soviet which was given the force of the Orsonicidzez, is confronted in Nakhchivan in Dec. 5, when the declaration of December 1, 1920- is stated as the indispensable territory of the Zengezur and Nakhchivan casualties of Soviet Ermenistan. Kazim Karabekir Pasha on December 20 from Turkey, Gyumri within the scope of the Nakhchivan Agreement states that under Turkish protection. So, on December 28, 1920, Armenia declared that Nakhchivan was accepted as an independent Soviet republic and rejected any demand for land against Nakhchivan. However, many moves are being made by Moscow and Armenia to detach Nakhichevan from Azerbaijan. Nakhichevan's status issue, was signed between the RSFSR and Turkey last March 16, 1921. Treaty, the Soviet Union on July 20, 1921, and was approved by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on July 31, 1921. The Parties submit their documentation in Kars on 22 September 1921. The boundaries of Nakhichevan are clearly written in the agreement with a special article and the parties have accepted that the autonomous region under the Azerbaijani government is accepted. Azerbaijanis in archival documents and were shown to apply to resources on Nakhichevan's status officials and determined attitude of Turkey, thanks to principled far-sighted policies such as autonomous institutions under the auspices of Nakhchivan of Azerbaijan People's Council are Republic was proclaimed. In other words, Kars agreed that Armenia Nakhchivan belonged to Azerbaijan. However, the Kars agreement was repeatedly violated by the Kremlin. When the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic was established, some of the territories of the autonomous republic from 1929 to 1930 were given to Armenians by the Kreml regime, even though its territory included 5988 square km of the historical land of Nakhchivan. Therefore, on February 18, 1929, the territory belonging to Nakhchivan was transferred to Qarchivan, Qurdbulak, Horadiz, Aqxeç, Oqbin, Almali, İtqiran, Sultanbey and Kilit Ermenistan with the decision of Central Executive Committee of Transcaucasia. In 1930, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Aldero, Lehvaz, Astazur, Nuvedi and other settlements were given to Armenia, and the area of Mehri was established there. Thus, the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was reduced to 5365 square kilometers at the expense of the territory granted to the Armenian SSR in 1929-1930. In the information book reflecting the land division of the Alliance republics, in 1954 Nakhichevan's landmark is now displayed at 5.2 thousand square kilometers. In May 2018, the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan was dismissed from the Armenian village of Gunnut village of Sharr rayon more than 11 thousand hectares and the convenient positions along the state border were controlled by the Azerbaijan Army. And I am sure that in the near future the Azerbaijani soldiers will force the enemy to retreat to the border of the state step by step from the Karakaya, Dashxirman, Agbulaq, Danzik, Arpa, Cive, Kesikkend, Baskend, Ortakend and Kerki village, other old Azerbaijani villages that the name of the Armenian government changed Tiqranaş

Keywords: