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Türk Borçlar Kanunu ayıptan doğan sorumluluk rejiminde satıcının ağır kusurlu olmasına üç önemli hukuki sonuç bağlamıştır. Buna göre ağır kusurlu satıcı, ayıpların süresinde ihbar edilmediğini ileri süremez, ayıptan doğan haklar için kanunda öngörülen kısa zamanaşımı süresinden faydalanamaz, sorumsuzluk anlaşmasına dayanarak sorumlu olmadığını iddia edemez. Ayıptan sorumluluk rejimi içerisinde böylesine önemli hukuki sonuçlar bağlanan ağır kusurun varlığına ilişkin olarak TBK.m.225/II’de meslekten satıcılar bakımından ağır kusur varsayımı kabul edilmiştir. 818 sayılı Borçlar Kanunu’nda yer almayan hüküm, ulusal ve uluslararası alanda elde edilen kazanımlar sonucunda tarafımızca 818 sayılı Borçlar Kanunu döneminde tezimizde savunulmuş, 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu ile yasallaşmıştır. TBK.m.225/II’de yer alan ağır kusur varsayımı, hukuki ilişkilere egemen dürüstlük kuralı ışığında, kanunen gerçekleştirilen bir değerlendirmedir. İşbu kural, hayatın olağan akışının kurallaştırılması niteliğinde değil, hayata yön veren bir hukuk politikası özelliğine sahiptir. TBK.m.225/II ayıptan doğan sorumluluk rejiminde satıcının ağır kusurlu olmasına sonuç bağlanan tüm konularda uygulama alanına sahiptir. TBK.m.225/II eşliğinde hem TBK.m.225/I hem de TBK.m.221 hükümleri tacirler arası satışlarda da uygulanacaktır
The Turkish Debt Act has linked three major legal consequences that the seller has a serious defect in the system of liability arising from the defect. According to this, the seller with severe defects cannot claim that the defects are not notified during the period, cannot take advantage of the short period of time provided for in the law for the rights arising from the defects, cannot claim that he is not responsible on the basis of the non-responsibility agreement. In relation to the existence of severe defects linked to such significant legal consequences within the regime of liability, the presumption of severe defects from the profession to the seller was accepted in TBK.m.225/II. The provisions not included in the Law No. 818 on debts, as a result of the achievements achieved in the national and international field, have been legalized by the Law No. 6098 on Turkish debts, which was defended in our thesis during the Law No. 818 on debts. The serious defect assumption in TBK.m.225/II is an assessment carried out by law in the light of the rule of honesty that dominates legal relations. This rule is not a normalization of the normal flow of life, but a legal policy that is directed to life. TBK.m.225/II has the scope of application in all matters related to the result that the seller has a serious defect in the system of liability arising from the distribution. In accordance with TBK.m.225/II, both TBK.m.225/I and TBK.m.221 provisions will also apply to trade between traders]>
The Turkish Code of Obligations TBK., TCO has brought three major legal consequences to the seller’s severe flaws in the shame responsibility regime. Accordingly, the severely flawed seller cannot claim that the defect has not been reported, cannot benefit from the short period of time prescribed by law for the rights arising from the defect, and cannot claim that he is not responsible on the basis of the irresponsibility agreement. With regard to the existence of a serious defect with such significant legal consequences within the liability responsibility regime, the assumption of a heavy defect in terms of professional sellers was accepted in TBK.m.225/II TCO.art.225/II . As a result of national and international gains, the provision which is not included in the Law of Obligations no. 818 was defended in our thesis during the Law of Obligations no. 818 and legalized by the Law of Obligations no. The hypothesis of severe flaw in TBK.m.225/II TCO.art.225/II is an assessment made by law in the light of the rule of honesty prevailing in legal relations. This rule is not a rule for the normal course of life, but a legal policy that shapes life. TBK.m.225/II TCO.art.225/II has the scope of application in all matters which result in the seller’s severe defect under the liability regime arising from the shame. The provisions of TBK.m.225/I TCO.art.225/I and TBK.m.221 TCO.art.221 shall also apply to sales between merchants
Alan : Hukuk
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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