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Bilimsel sorgulama (BS), bilim okuryazarı öğrencilerin hedefine ulaşmada en önemli bileşenlerden birisidir. Öğretim programında ‘anlayış’ ve ‘beceri’ olarak farklı ifade edilmiş olsa da BS hakkında bilinçli düzeyde görüşlere sahip olan öğrencilerin bu konudaki becerilerinin de daha fazla gelişeceği açıktır. Sorgulama becerilerinin ve anlayışının geliştirilmesi, sorgulamaya dayalı stratejilerin ve sınıf içi uygulamalarının dikkatli bir şekilde planlanmasını ve uygulanmasını gerektirir. Ancak, sorgulamaya dayalı stratejileri planlama ve uygulama öncesinde, uygulamaların kalitesini ve içeriğini planlama adına öğrencilerin bu konudaki hazırbulunuşluluklarını ve görüşlerini inceleyen betimleyici çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyo ekonomik düzeyleri farklı beş okulda öğrenim gören toplam n = 599 5, 6 ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin bilimsel sorgulama hakkındaki görüşlerinin betimsel olarak ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmanın birincil veri kaynağı, Lederman vd. (2014) tarafından geliştirilen, açık uçlu Bilimsel Sorgulama Hakkında Görüşler Anketi’ne (VASI) verilen öğrencileri yanıtlarıdır. Çalışma sonuçları, ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilimsel sorgulamanın tüm bileşenleri hakkında görüşlerinin yetersiz düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları derinlemesine incelendiğinde ise, bilinçli düzeyde görüşlere sahip olan ortaokul öğrencilerinin büyük bir kısmını, özellikle üst-orta sosyoekonomik düzey okulların 6. sınıflarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin oluşturduğu görülmüştür.
Scientific Question (BS) is one of the most important components in achieving the goal of the scientist. Although the curriculum has been expressed differently as "understanding" and "competence", it is obvious that students with conscious views on the BS will also develop their skills in this field further. The development of questionnaire skills and understanding requires careful planning and implementation of questionnaire-based strategies and class-in-class practices. However, before planning and implementing query-based strategies, the quality and content of the applications are planned for illustrative studies that study the students’ preparations and opinions on this subject. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to illustrate the opinions of the total n = 599 of 5th, 6th and 7th grade students who are studying in five different schools of socio-economic levels on scientific questioning. The primary data source of the study, Lederman vd. It is the students’ answers to the Open End Opinion Survey (VASI) developed by 2014. The results of the study showed that high school students have an insufficient level of opinions about all the components of the scientific questionnaire. When the results of the study were thoroughly examined, it was found that the majority of high school students with awareness-level opinions were made up of students studying in the 6th grade, especially in high-level socio-economic schools.
Scientific inquiry (SI) is one of the most important components in achieving the goal of scientifically literate students. Although it is expressed differently in terms of understanding and skill in curricula, it is obvious that students who have an adequate understanding of SI will develop the inquiry skills concurrently. Development of inquiry skills and understanding require careful planning and implementation of inquiry-based strategies and classroom practices. However, before planning and implementing the inquiry-based strategies there is a need for descriptive studies that examines the current state of students’ views in order to plan the quality and the content of the practices. Therefore, the aim of this study is to descriptively present the SI views of a total of n = 599 5th, 6th and 7th-grade students studying at five schools with different socio-economic status in Turkey. The primary data source of the study is the responses of students gathered from the Views About Scientific Inquiry (VASI), that is developed by Lederman et al. (2014), open-ended questionnaire. The results showed that middle school students' views about all aspects of SI are inadequate. Moreover, the in-depth analysis showed that the majority of students who hold informed views about SI are the 6th-grade students studying at upper-middle socioeconomic state schools.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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