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  Citation Number 5
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Avrupa Konseyi Yerel ve Bölgesel Yönetimler Kongresi Kararlarında Türkiye’de Yerel Demokrasi: Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri
2021
Journal:  
Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Türkiye’nin kurucu üyelerinden olduğu Avrupa Konseyi için, Avrupa’da barış ve istikrarın yapıtaşlarından birini oluşturacağı anlayışıyla, üye ülkelerde yerel ve bölgesel demokrasinin güçlendirilmesi temel hedeflerden biridir. Konsey’in danışma organı olan Avrupa Konseyi Yerel ve Bölgesel Yönetimler Kongresi bu amaçla çalışmalar yürütmekte olup hazırladığı referans belgelerden en önemlisi Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Özerklik Şartı’dır. Bu çerçevede Kongre, Özerklik Şartı’nın üye ülkelerdeki uygulanma durumunu değerlendirmek üzere olağan ülke izlemeleri gerçekleştirmekte, Şart’ın uygulanması bakımından kaygı verici acil bir durumun ortaya çıkması halinde ise “gerçeği- araştırma görevi” de düzenleyebilmektedir. Bu faaliyetler neticesinde Kongre, üye ülkelerde yerel demokrasinin uygulanmasına ilişkin değerlendirme ve tavsiyelerde bulunmaktadır. Bu yönüyle Kongre anılan alanda faaliyet gösteren diğer uluslararası kuruluşlardan farklılaşmaktadır. Bu değerlendirme ve tavsiyeler doğrultusunda üye ülkelerde bugüne kadar yerel ve bölgesel yönetimlere ilişkin reform niteliğinde çok sayıda yasal düzenleme hayata geçirilmiştir. Türkiye de Özerklik Şartı’na taraf olduğu tarihten bu yana çok sayıda izleme faaliyetine konu olmuş, Türkiye hakkında hazırlanan tavsiye kararlarının ana konusunu Doğu ve Güneydoğu’da yerel yönetimlerin seçimle gelen organlarının merkezi yönetim tarafından görevden uzaklaştırılması oluşturmuş, bu ise 2010’dan itibaren Kongre- Türkiye ilişkilerinde tansiyonun yükselmesine yol açmıştır. Bu çerçevede bu çalışmanın amacı; kayyum atama tartışmalarının yoğunlaştığı bir dönemde, Türkiye’ye yönelik izleme faaliyetlerini ve kabul edilen metinleri diğer üye ülkelere yönelik olanlarla karşılaştırmalı şekilde analiz ederek Kongre’nin Türkiye’de yerel demokrasiye bakışını ortaya koymaktır.

Keywords:

Local Democracy In Turkey: Problems and Solution Proposals
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

For the Council of Europe, which is one of Turkey’s founding members, with the understanding that it will form one of the builders of peace and stability in Europe, strengthening local and regional democracy in the Member States is one of the main objectives. The Council’s consulting body, the Council of Europe’s Congress of Local and Regional Governments is conducting and preparing the reference documents for this purpose, the most important of which is the Charter of European Local Governments’ Autonomy. Under this framework, the Congress is conducting ordinary country surveys to assess the state of implementation of the Charter of Independence in the Member States, and in the event of an alarming emergency situation with regard to the implementation of the Charter, it can also organize the "true-research task". As a result of these activities, the Congress provides assessments and advice on the implementation of local democracy in the Member States. In this regard, the Congress is different from other international organizations that operate in this area. In accordance with these assessments and recommendations, a number of legislation has been implemented in the Member States as a reform of local and regional governments. Turkey has been subject to numerous monitoring activities since its party to the Charter of Autonomy, the main topic of the advisory decisions prepared on Turkey has been the removal from office by the central administration of the elections of local governments in the East and Southeast, which has led to the rise of pressure in Congress-Turkey relations since 2010. In this context, the purpose of this study is to show the view of the Congress on local democracy in Turkey by analyzing the monitoring activities and the accepted texts towards Turkey in a comparison with those towards other member countries.

Keywords:

Local Democracy In Turkey In The Decisions Of The Congress Of Local and Regional Authorities Of The Council Of Europe: Challenges and Suggestions
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Strengthening local and regional democracy in member states is among the aims of the Council of Europe, whose one of the founding member is Turkey, as it is seen one of the main component of peace and stability in Europe. The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, one of the advisory bodies of the Council, conducts various works to realize this aim. The European Charter of Local Self- Government is one of the most important reference texts prepared by the Congress. In this frame, the Congress conducts regular general country-by-country monitoring exercises to evaluate the application of the Charter or can carry out urgent fact-finding missions to look into cases of concern and makes evaluations and suggestions on the state of local and regional democracy, which makes the Congress unique among the similar institutions working in this field. Numerous legislative reforms have been set in motion by member states on the basis of the findings of these monitoring activities. Turkey has been subject to many monitoring activities since she was party of the Charter and the main concern in the Congress recommendations about Turkey has been the removal of local elected representatives by the central government in East and Southeast of Turkey. This core issue caused to increase tension in the relations between the Congress and Turkey starting from the year 2010. In this context, the aim of this study is, in such a period when the argument about appointment of caretaker (kayyum) intensified, to reveal the perception of the Congress on the local democracy in Turkey, by scrutinizing the monitoring activities and adopted texts of the Congress on Turkey comparatively with that of the ones on other member states.

Keywords:

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Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi

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