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Amaç, İstanbul ili Anadolu Yakasında bulunan kulüplerde oynayan profesyonel futbolcuların; batıl inanç, takıntı ve düşünce kontrollerini belirlemektir. Belirlenen bu özelliklerin de; yaş, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum, kardeş sayısı, uyruğu, lisanslı futbol oynama yılı, profesyonel olarak futbol oynama yılı ve lig seviyesi gibi değişkenler açısından değişip değişmediğini incelemektir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda, Türkiye Futbol Federasyonunun resmi internet sitesinden İstanbul İli Anadolu yakasında süper lig, 1., 2. ve 3. Ligde mücadele eden toplam 7 profesyonel futbol kulübü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ardından Kocaeli Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Girişimsel Olmayan Etik Kurulundan etik onay alınmış ve profesyonel spor kulüpleriyle iletişime geçilmiştir. Anadolu Yakası’nda bulunan profesyonel ligde mücadele eden 7 takımda çalışan toplam 233 profesyonel futbolcuya; Bilgi Formu, Sporda Batıl İnanç ve Davranış Envanteri; Mausley Obsesif Kompulsif Ölçeği ve Düşünceleri Kontrol Etme Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Veriler analiz edildiğinde normal dağılıma uyduğundan; parametrik testlerden İkili grupların karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız örneklem T testi, çoklu grupların karşılaştırılmasında ise varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta; futbolcuların; yaş, eğitim durumu, medeni durum açısından obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, düşüncelerini kontrol etme ve batıl inençlar ölçeklerinin hiç birinde anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Ancak batıl inanç ve davranışları; oynadıkları lig, totem ve uyruklarına göre anlamlı bir değişim gösterirken, Düşünce kontrol düzeyleri; profesyonel futbol oynama yılı, lig ve uyruk değişkenlerine göre, Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ise profesyonel futbol oynama yılı, lig, totem ve uyruk değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar ışığında literatürde yapılan çalışmalara rastlanılmamış olması nedeniyle detaylı çalışmaların yapılması önerisinin uygun olacağı düşünülmüştür.
The goal is to determine the controls of the professional footballers playing in the clubs located in Istanbul or the Anadolu Square; the depth of belief, inclination and thought. These specifications are also to study whether they change in terms of variables such as age, education level, civil status, brotherhood, marriage, licensed football year, professional football year and league level. According to the purpose of the study, from the official website of the Turkish Football Federation, the Super League on the side of the Anadolu side of Istanbul, 1, 2 and 3. There are a total of seven professional football clubs in the league. Then Kocaeli University Clinical Research has been ethically approved by the Non-Enterprise Ethics Board and communicated with professional sports clubs. A total of 233 professional footballers working in 7 teams fighting in the professional league located in the Anadolu Square have been applied; Information Form, Western Faith and Behavior Reserve in Sport; Mausley Obsessive Compulsive Scale and Thought Control Scale. As the data were analyzed according to normal distribution, the independent sample T test was used in comparison of the two groups from the parametric tests, and the variance analysis was used in comparison of the multiple groups. After all, no significant difference has been seen in any scale of footballers; age, educational status, obsessive compulsive disorder, control of their thoughts and misconceptions. However, their obsessive beliefs and behaviors showed a meaningful change according to their leagues, totems and nationalities, while their thinking control levels showed a meaningful difference according to the professional football year, leagues and nationalities variables, while the obsessive compulsive disorder showed a meaningful difference according to the professional football year, leagues, totems and nationalities variables. In the light of these findings, it was thought that the recommendation for detailed studies would be appropriate because the work done in literature was not found.
The purpose of the study is to determine the thought controls, obsession and superstition of the footballers who are playing for professional football clubs in Anatolian part of Istanbul. The study also aims to find out whether these determined features change according to socio demographic variables. In accordance with the purpose of the study, the official website of Turkey Football Federation was examined and it was found that there are 7 professional football clubs in the Anatolian part of the Province of Istanbul and they play at super league, 1st, 2nd and 3rd leagues. After obtaining this information, the ethical approval was taken from the Kocaeli University, Clinical Research Non-entrepreneurial Ethics Committee. Later, we got in touch with those football clubs. 233 professional football players from these clubs were applied Information Form, Superstition and Behaviour in Sports Inventory, Mausley Obsessive Compulsive Scale and Thought Controlling Scale. While the data was analysed, Independents Sample T test, among parametric tests, was applied to compare paired groups, variance analysis was applied to compare multiple groups. As a result, it was found out that superstition and behaviours of the footballers showed a significant difference according to the league in which they play, and the totem and their nationality. However, their thought control level showed a significant difference according to the variables like how long they have played professionally, their league and their nationality. Similarly, obsessive and compulsive disorder showed a significant difference according to the variables such as how long they have played professionally, their league, totem and their nationality. No significant difference was observed in any of the scales for obsessive compulsive disorder, thought control, and superstitions according to the age, educational status, and marital status of the footballers. In the light of these findings, it was considered that more detailed studuies should be performed as there are no other studies done in this field in the Literature.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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