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Futbolcuların fiziksel ve fizyolojik özellikleriyle ilgili çok sayıda çalışma olmakla birlikte, futbolcuların reaksiyon özelliklerini anlatan özellikle de cinsiyetleri karşılaştıran çalışmaların oldukça sınırlı olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı erkek ve kadın futbol milli takım sporcularının görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon sürelerinin cinsiyet açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Bu araştırmaya U 17 Erkek ve Kadın Futbol Milli Takımında oynayan erkek (n=30; yaş 16.54±2.10 yıl; boy uzunluğu 176.60±6.81 cm; vücut ağırlığı 69.20±8.97 kg) ve kadın (n=18; yaş 17.44±1.81 yıl; boy uzunluğu 163.72±5.45 cm; vücut ağırlığı 54.23±6.48 kg) futbolcu katılmıştır. Katılımcılara görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon testleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, minimum ve maksimum olarak sunulmuştur. Tüm istatistiksel değerlendirmeler SPSS 21 paket programı yardımıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan incelemede erkek futbolcuların görsel reaksiyon değerleri sağ el: 193.46±15.37 ms; sol el: 191.10±23.55 ms; işitsel reaksiyon değerleri ise sağ el: 171.40±26.45 ms; sol el 165.23±27.37 ms olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kadın futbolcuların ise; görsel reaksiyon değerleri sağ el: 187.66±47.14 ms; sol el: 210.44±47.96 ms; işitsel reaksiyon değerleri sağ el: 217.72±69.30 ms; sol el 204.05±49.13 ms olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, performansın temel belirleyicilerinden olan görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon sürelerinin U 17 Futbol Milli Takım Sporcularında kadınlara göre erkekler lehine daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, literatürdeki elit düzeydeki farklı spor branşlarında da cinsiyete göre farklı sonuçlar elde edildiği, reaksiyonun cinsiyete göre değişmediği görülmüştür.
Although there are numerous studies on the physical and physiological characteristics of footballers, it can be said that the studies that describe the reaction characteristics of footballers, especially the gender comparison, are quite limited. The aim of this study is to assess the periods of visual and hearing reaction of male and female football national team athletes from the gender perspective. This study included men (n=30; age 16.54±2.10 years; length 176.60±6.81 cm; body weight 69.20±8.97 kg) and women (n=18; age 17.44±1.81 years; length 163.72±5.45 cm; body weight 54.23±6.48 kg) footballers. The participants were tested for visual and hearing reactions. The obtained data are provided as the arithmetic average, standard deviation, minimum and maximum. All statistical assessments were made with the help of the SPSS 21 package program. In the study, the visual reaction values of male footballers were identified as the right hand: 193.46±15.37 ms; the left hand: 191.10±23.55 ms; the hearing reaction values of the right hand: 171.40±26.45 ms; the left hand: 165.23±27.37 ms. The visual reaction values of the right hand: 187.66±47.14 ms; the left hand: 210.44±47.96 ms; the hearing reaction values of the right hand: 217.72±69.30 ms; the left hand: 204.05±49.13 ms. As a result, the visual and hearing reaction periods, which are one of the main indicators of performance, were found to be less favorable to men in U-17 Football National Team athletes than women. In addition, it has also been shown that in the different sports branches at the elite level in literature, different results were obtained by gender, and the reaction was not varied by gender.
Although there are many studies on the physical and physiological characteristics of football players, it can be said that studies describing the reaction characteristics of football players especially compare the genders are quite limited. The aim of this study is to determine the visual, auditory reaction times of male and female football national team athletes. Male (n=30;age 16.54±2.10years; height length 176.60±6.81cm; body weight 69.20±8.97kg) and woman (n=18; age 17.44±1.81) playing in the U 17 Men's and Women's Football National Team. Height length 163.72±5.45cm; body weight 54.23±6.48kg) player participated. The data obtained are presented as arithmetic mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum. All statistical evaluations were made with the help of SPSS 21 package program. Visual reaction values of male players in the examination conducted right hand: 193.46±15.37ms; left hand: 191.10± 23.55ms; auditory reaction values on the right hand: 171.40± 26.45ms; left hand was detected as 165.23±27.37ms. The female players; visual reaction values right hand: 187.66±47.14 ms; left hand: 210.44±47.96 ms; audial reaction values right hand: 217.72±69.30ms; left hand was determined as 204.05±49.13ms. It has been determined that the visual and auditory reaction times, which are the main determinants of the performance, are lower in favor of men than in women in the U 17 Football National Team. Different results were obtained according to gender in different sports branches at elite level in the literature and the reaction did not change according to gender.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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