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78
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45
Bu çalışma; elit erkek futbol, hentbol ve buz hokeyi kalecilerinin işitsel ve görsel reaksiyon zamanlarının karşılaştırılarak aralarında bir farklılık olup olmadığının ortaya konması amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya Türkiye Turkcell Süper Liginde oynayan 10 futbol kalecisi (Yaş: 25,70±3,92 yıl, boy uzunluğu: 186,60±5,36 cm., vücut ağırlığı: 80,50±5,28 kg., spor yaşı: 12,33±4,33 yıl), Türkiye Hentbol Erkekler Süper Liginde oynayan 12 hentbol kalecisi (Yaş: 30,80±6,46 yıl, boy uzunluğu: 190,25±5,28 cm., vücut ağırlığı: 97,17±9,72 kg., spor yaşı: 16,25±6,27 yıl) ve Türkiye Buz Hokeyi Süper Liginde oynayan 10 buz hokeyi kalecisi (Yaş: 22,20±3,74 yıl, boy uzunluğu: 180,70±5,48 cm., vücut ağırlığı: 77,90±7,31 kg., spor yaşı: 8,80±2,97 yıl) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Kalecilerin işitsel ve görsel reaksiyon zamanları Power 2000 New Test reaksiyon ölçüm cihazı ile yapılmıştır. Görsel reaksiyon zamanı ortalamaları futbol kalecilerinde 169±16,38 mls., hentbol kalecilerinde 197,58±16,49 mls. ve buz hokeyi kalecilerinde 205,2±29,11 mls. olarak bulunmuştur. İşitsel reaksiyon zamanı ortalamaları, futbol kalecilerinde 144,5±19,52 mls., hentbol kalecilerinde 148,42±12,61 mls. ve buz hokeyi kalecilerinde 165,8±28,51 mls. olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda; futbol, hentbol ve buz hokeyi kalecilerinin işitsel reaksiyon zamanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmemiştir (p>0,05). Futbol kalecileri, buz hokeyi ve hentbol kalecilerinin görsel reaksiyon zamanları arasında futbol kalecileri lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülmüştür (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak; çalışmada yer alan kalecilerin farklı reaksiyon zamanlarına sahip oldukları ve en iyi reaksiyon zamanının da futbol kalecilerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun ana nedeninin futbol takımlarının teknik kadrolarında kaleci antrenörlerine yer vermeleri ve antrenmanların içeriğinde kalecilere özgü çalışmaların yer alması olduğu söylenebilir.
This study was conducted with the aim of determining whether the elite male football, hentai and ice hockey players have a difference between them by comparing their hearing and visual reaction times. To study the 10 football balls playing in the Turkcell Super League (age: 25,70±3,92 years, size length: 186,60±5,36 cm, body weight: 80,50±5,28 kg, sports age: 12,33±4,33 years), the 12 Hentbol balls playing in the Turkcell Super League (age: 30,80±6,46 years, size length: 190,25±5,28 cm, body weight: 97,17±9,72 kg, sports age: 16,25±6,27 years) and the 10 ice hockey balls playing in the Turkish Ice Hockey Super League (age: 22,20±3,74 years, size length: 180,70±5,48 cm, body weight: 77,907,31 kg, age: 8,97 years) are added as volunteers. The hearing and visual reaction times are made with the Power 2000 New Test reaction measurement device. The average time of visual reaction is 169±16,38 mls in football balls, 197,58±16,49 mls in hentai balls. And in the ice hockey stains 205.2±29.11 mls. was found. The average hearing reaction time is 144,5±19,52 mls in football clots, 148,42±12,61 mls in hentai clots. and 165.8±28,51 mls in the ice hockey stains. was found. According to the research results, there was no statistically significant difference between the hearing reaction times of football, hockey and ice hockey stains (p>0,05). There has been a statistically significant difference in the time of visual reaction of football shells, ice hockey and hentai shells in favour of football shells (p<0,05). As a result, it has been shown that the trailers involved in the study have different reaction times and the best reaction times are also in the football trailers. The main reason for this can be said is that the football teams are placed in the technical staff of the squadron coaches and the content of the training includes the work of the squadron.
This study were carried out to find the differences in auditory and visual reaction times of elite level football, volleyball and ice hockey goalkeepers. 10 soccer goalkeepers from Turkey Turkcell Super League (Age: 25,70±3,92 years, height: 186,60±5,36 cm., body mass: 80,50±5,28 kg., sport age: 12,33±4,33 years), 12 handball goalkeepers from Turkey Handball Super League (Age: 30,80±6,46 years, height: 190,25±5,28 cm., body mass: 97,17±9,72 kg., sport age: 16,25±6,27 years) and 10 icehockey goalkeepers from Turkey Ice-Hockey Super League (Age: 22,20±3,74 years, height: 180,70±5,48 cm., body mass: 77,90±7,31 kg., sport age: 8,80±2,97 years) were participated in the research voluntarily. Power 2000 New Test reaction measurement device was used to measure auditory and visual reaction times of goalkeepers. The average of visual reaction times were 169±16,38 mls. (mille second) in football goalkeepers, 197,58±16,49 mls. in handball goalkeepers and 205,2±29,11 mls. in ice-hockey goalkeepers. The average of auditory reaction times were 144,5±19,52 mls. in football goalkeepers, 148,42±12,61 mls. in handball goalkeepers and 165,8±28,51 mls. in ice-hockey goalkeepers. According to the findings of the research there was not a significant difference between the auditory reaction times of the goalkeepers (p>0,05), but the visual reaction times of football goalkeepers were better than visual reaction times of handball and ice-hockey goalkeepers (p<0,05) . As a result, the reaction times of the goalkeepers were compared, it was observed that football goalkeepers had the shortest visual reaction times. The main reason of this result was that football teams had goal keeper trainers in their teams and performed special goalkeeper training programs in their exercises.
Alan : Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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