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  Citation Number 2
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NÜFUS YAŞLANMASININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
2021
Journal:  
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Dünyada doğum oranları azalırken, yaşam süreleri uzamakta ve toplumdaki yaşlı nüfusun oranı hızla artmaktadır. Yapılan nüfus projeksiyonları, günümüzde genç nüfusa sahip olan birçok ülkenin yakın gelecekte nüfusu yaşlı ülkeler arasında yer alacağını göstermektedir. Bu durum, yakın geçmişe kadar gelişmiş ülkelere özgü bir sorun olarak kabul edilen yaşlanma olgusunun günümüzde gelişmekte olan ülkeler açısından da önemli bir sorun haline geldiğine işaret etmektedir. Yaşlanma olgusu ülke ekonomileri üzerinde doğrudan ve dolaylı etkiler yaratırken, bu etkilerin hangi yönde gerçekleştiği konusunda görüş birliği sağlanamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, nüfus yaşlanmasının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Araştırmada kullanılan veriler Birleşmiş Milletler, Dünya Bankası ve OECD veri tabanından elde edilmiş ve analiz yöntemi olarak panel veri analizi modeli tercih edilmiştir. Çalışma, OECD ülkelerinin 1995-2017 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre, yaşlı bağımlılık oranı ve ortalama eğitim yılında meydana gelen artışlar ekonomik büyümeyi olumsuz yönde etkilerken, ulusal tasarruf ve sosyal harcamalarda yaşanan artışlar ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Özgünlük: Nüfus ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çeşitli çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, nüfusun yaş yapısındaki değişimin ekonomik etkilerini inceleyen çalışmalar nispeten daha sınırlı düzeyde kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yaşlanan nüfusun ekonomik etkileri incelenmekte ve nüfusun yaşlanma göstergelerinin yanı sıra sosyal harcamalar, ulusal tasarruflar ve ortalama eğitim süreleri gibi yaşlanma olgusuyla ilişkili olan kavramlara da yer verilmektedir.

Keywords:

examples of oecd countries on economic growth of population aging
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

the aim is to prolong life times while birth rates are reduced in the world, and the population projections in the society are rapidly increasing, presently the population of many countries with a young population show that the population in the near future will be included among the elderly countries, which is considered to be a limited problem to developed countries. the fact of ageing has been given a significant problem in terms of developing countries, while creating direct and indirect effects on country economy, it is not possible to discuss what impacts occur in the economic growth of population aging in this respect, as well as the results of economic growth in the economic growth of population in the economic growth of the development of the economic growth of the population in this study, and the development of the development of the development of the development of the development of the economic growth of the development of the population in the economic growth of the economic growth of the development of the economic growth of the development of the economic growth in this study of the population, and the economic growth of the development of the population in the study, as a positive age of the development of the development of the development of the development of the study of the economic growth of the study of the economic growth of the development of the development of the development of

Keywords:

The Effects Of Population Aging On Economic Growth: Example Of Oecd Countries
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Purpose: While birth rates are decreasing in the world, life expectancy is getting longer and the proportion of the elderly population in the society is increasing rapidly. Population projections show that many countries with a young population today will be among the older countries in the near future. This indicates that the phenomenon of aging, which was considered to be a problem specific to developed countries until recently, has become an important problem for developing countries as well. While the phenomenon of aging creates direct and indirect effects on national economies, there is no consensus on the direction of these effects. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effects of population aging on economic growth. Method: The data used in the research were obtained from the United Nations, World Bank and OECD databases and the panel data analysis model was preferred as the analysis method. The study covers the period of 1995-2017 of OECD countries. Findings: According to the findings, while increases in the elderly dependency ratio and average education year affect economic growth negatively, increases in national savings and social expenditures affect economic growth positively. Originality: There are several studies examining the relationship between population and economic growth. However, studies examining the economic effects of the change in the age structure of the population remain relatively limited. In this study, the economic effects of the aging population are examined and besides the aging indicators of the population, concepts related to the aging phenomenon such as social expenditures, national savings and average education periods are also included.

Keywords:

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İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 845
Cite : 4.855
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi