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  Citation Number 2
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Yerel Yönetimlerin Güçlendirilmesinde Katılımın Etkisi: Kent Konseyleri
2022
Journal:  
Social Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal
Author:  
Abstract:

Hızla değişen dünya düzeni, merkeziyetçi yaklaşımdan bireyci yaklaşıma doğru kaymaya başlamış, insanların ihtiyacını en iyi şekilde belirlemeyi amaç edinmiştir. Katı merkezi yönetim yaklaşımı yerini yerel odaklı bir yönetime bırakmaktadır. Bu bağlamda belediyelerde halkın katılımını sağlamak amacıyla Kent Konseyleri aracılığıyla halka götürülen hizmetin iyileştirmesi için çaba sarfedilmiştir. Kent konseyleri, “Yerel Gündem 21” ile sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilebilmesi için ortak aklın kullanılmasında halkın da katılımının sağlandığı bir yapılanma, demokrasinin temsili olmaktan çıkarak doğrudan halkın katılımını teşvik eden yerel bir mekanizmadır. Böylece kent sorunlarına birinci derecede maruz kalan kentlilerin kent konseyleri yoluyla yönetime katılarak yerel yönetimlerin güçlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, literatürde kent konseylerinin katılımcılığa olan etkisini araştıran çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmaların sistematik değerlendirmesi sonucunda, kent konseylerinin amacının ve yapısının yerel yönetimlerde halkın alınan kararlara katılımını sağlamaya yönelik olduğunu ancak mevzuattaki boşluklar, kaynakların kıtlığı, belediyelerin kent konseylerinde alınan kararlara yeterince dikkate almaması, vatandaşların kentlilik bilincinin zayıf olması nedeniyle kent konseylerindeki gönüllü hareketlerin azlığı gibi farklı nedenler dolayısıyla kent konseylerinde halkın katılımının tam olarak sağlanamadığı belirlenmiş, kent konseylerinin amaçları doğrultusunda yerel yönetimleri güçlendirebilmesi için geliştirilen önerilere yer verilmiştir.

Keywords:

Impact Of Participation In The Strengthening Of Local Governments: City Councils
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

The rapidly changing world order has begun to move from a centralistic approach to an individual approach, aiming to best determine the needs of people. The solid central management approach leaves its place to a local-oriented management. In this context, efforts have been made to improve the service provided to the public through the City Council in order to ensure the participation of the public in the municipalities. City councils are a structure where the participation of the people is provided in the use of common mind to the sustainable development goals with "Local Agenda 21" is a local mechanism that promotes the participation of the people directly from being represented by democracy. Thus, the aim was to strengthen the local governments by participating in the administration through the city councils of the city citizens who were primarily exposed to urban problems. In this study, studies that investigate the impact of the municipal councils on participation in literature were studied. As a result of the systematic assessment of the work, the objective and structure of the municipal councils are aimed at ensuring the participation of the people in the local governments in the decisions taken, but the legislation gap, the lack of resources, the lack of sufficient consideration of the decisions taken in the municipal councils, the lack of awareness of urbanity of the citizens, the lack of voluntary movements in the municipal councils, the public participation in the municipal councils is not fully guaranteed, the proposals are developed to strengthen the local governments in accordance with the objectives of the municipal councils.

Keywords:

The Effect Of Participation On Strengthening Local Governments: City Councils
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

The rapidly changing world order has begun to shift from a centralized approach to an individualist approach, aiming to determine the needs of people in the best way possible. The strict central management approach leaves its place to a locally oriented management. In this context, efforts have been made to improve the service provided to the public through the City Councils in order to ensure the participation of the public in the municipalities. City councils are a structure in which the participation of the public is ensured in the use of the common mind in order to achieve the sustainable development goals with the “Local Agenda 21”. It is a local mechanism that encourages direct public participation by not being a representative of democracy. Thus, it was aimed to strengthen local governments through city councils. In this study, studies investigating the effect of city councils on participation in the literature, both theoretically and in the field, were examined. Studies show that the purpose and structure of city councils are aimed at ensuring the participation of the people in the decisions taken in local governments, but due to different reasons such as gaps in the legislation, scarcity of resources, the municipalities do not pay enough attention to the decisions taken in the city councils, the lack of voluntary movements in the city councils due to the weak awareness of the citizens of the city. It was determined that the participation of the public could not be fully ensured, and suggestions developed for the city councils to strengthen local governments in line with their purposes were included.

Keywords:

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Social Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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