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Yirminci yüzyılın başlarında, modernist yazarlar gerçekliğin geleneksel temsili ifade biçiminden uzaklaşarak yeni deneysel anlatım teknikleri ile karakterlerin iç dünyalarına ve içsel düşünce akışlarına yönelmişlerdir. Modern İngiliz edebiyatında kullanılan anlatım teknikleri yazarlar tarafından hem benzer hem de farklı biçimlerde sunulmaktadır ve bu da her yazara özgün yazım teknik ve yöntemi kazandırmaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı yöntem kullanan bu çalışma modern romanın en önemli iki özgün yazarı olan Woolf ve Joyce’un romanlarını kullandıkları anlatım teknikleri türleri açısından inceleyerek bir sentez sunmaktadır. Woolf’un duyarlı, döngüsel ve sarmal kadın anlatımı ile Joyce’un sınırlı noktalama işaretleriyle, rasyonel, doğrusal ve sinematik anlatımı bu ayrıma birer örnektir. Ayrıca Woolf’un varolma anlatı tekniği Joyce’un tezahür (epifani) tekniği ile hem benzeşir hem de ayrışır. Her iki yazar da farklı üslup, stil ve yöntem aracılığıyla tıpkı bir nehir gibi akışkan olan zamanda ileri ve geri giderek tek bir güne sığan anlatıları ile karakterlerin ruhsal deneyimlerini, duygu ve bilinç akışlarını ortaya çıkartırlar. Bu bağlamda bu makale modern İngiliz edebiyatında bilinç akışı, iç monolog, serbest dolaylı söylem, tezahür (epifani), varolma anları gibi modern anlatım tekniklerini ustaca kullanan iki öncü yazar olan Virginia Woolf ve James Joyce’un yazı tekniklerindeki benzerlikler ve farklılıkları karşılaştırmayı amaçlar.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, modernist writers turned away from the traditional representative expression of reality, with new experimental narrative techniques to the inner worlds of characters and to the inner thinking flows. The narrative techniques used in modern English literature are presented by authors in both similar and different forms, giving each author the original writing technique and method. This study, using a comparative method, provides a synthesis by studying the types of narrative techniques that Woolf and Joyce, the two most important original authors of the modern novel, use. With Woolf’s sensitive, circular and curved female narrative and Joyce’s limited pointing signs, the rational, linear and cinematic narrative is an example of this distinction. Also, Woolf's existence narrative technique is both similar and separated with Joyce's manifestation (epiphany) technique. Both writers also reveal the spiritual experiences of the characters, the emotions and the flow of consciousness, with their narratives, which are flowing as a river in a different style, style and method, forward and back in a single day. In this context, this article aims to compare the similarities and differences in the writing techniques of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, two leading writers who are skillfully using modern narrative techniques such as conscious flow, internal monologue, free indirect speech, manifestation (epiphany), moments of existence.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, modernist writers moved away from the traditional expression of reality and explored the inner worlds and inner thought flows of characters with new experimental narrative techniques. The narrative techniques used in modern English literature are presented by the authors in both similar and different forms, which gives each author unique writing technique and method. This study, using a comparative method, presents a synthesis by examining the novels of Woolf and Joyce, the two most important authors of the modern novel, in terms of different types of narrative techniques they use. Woolf‟s sensitive, cyclical, and spiral female narrative and Joyce‟s rational, direct, and cinematic narration with limited punctuation marks are examples of this distinction. In addition, Woolf's existing narrative technique both resembles and differs with Joyce's epiphany technique. Both authors reveal the spiritual experiences, emotions and flows of consciousness of the characters with their narratives that fit into a single day, going back and forth in a fluid time like a river through different styles, styles and methods. In this context, this article aims to compare the similarities and differences in the writing style of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, two pioneering writers skillfully using modern narrative techniques such as the stream of consciousness, interior monologue, free indirect speech, epiphany, and moments of existence in modern English literature.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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