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İki̇nci̇ Donem Obama Yoneti̇mi̇nde Ameri̇ka Avrupa İli̇ski̇leri̇
2013
Journal:  
The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasındaki siyasi ve ekonomik koşullara göre şekillenen ABD Avrupa ilişkileri, Soğuk Savaş sonrasında değişen koşullar altında yeniden tanımlanma ihtiyacını duymaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle ABD’nin Soğuk Savaş sonrasındaki dış politika öncelikleri incelenerek 21. yüzyıldaki dış politikasının temelleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Daha sonra, ikinci döneminde başkan Obama’nın yaşanan ekonomik sorunlar nedeniyle savunma harcamalarını daha da kısmak yönünde bir baskıyla karşı karşıya kalacak olması sebebiyle yeniden şekillendireceği dış politika öncelikleri ortaya konularak; içinde bulunduğumuz dönemde ABD-Avrupa ilişkilerinin incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Soğuk savaş sonrasında tekrardan çok kutuplu ve güç dengesinin hâkim olduğu bir dünya düzenine doğru evrilen uluslararası sistemde Atlantiğin her iki yakasında da halen ortak değerlerin çok kuvvetli bir şekilde mevcut olmasına rağmen ilişkilerin stratejik ortaklıktan taktiksel bir işbirliğine doğru evrildiği sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Bu olgunun arkasındaki yatan ana etken ise Soğuk Savaş sonrası dünya dengelerinin değişmesi sonucunda Avrupa merkezli bir dünya savaşı çıkma ihtimalinin azalması nedeniyle ABD’nin daha fazla Uzak-Doğu Pasifik bölgesine yöneleceği ve Transatlantik ilişkilerinin ikinci planda kalabileceği gerçeğidir. Soğuk Savaş sonrasında Atlantiğin iki yakasında var olan stratejik çıkarların ayrışmaya başlama süreci Bush döneminde çok daha net bir şekilde gözlenmekle beraber Obama döneminde izlenen politikalar nedeniyle yumuşamış bir şekilde devam ettiği ve/veya edeceği değerlendirilebilir.

Keywords:

The Second Period Of Obama's American-european Relations
2013
Author:  
Abstract:

The U.S. European relations, formed according to the political and economic conditions after the Second World War, need to be redefined under the conditions that change after the Cold War. This study will first explore the priorities of U.S. foreign policy after the Cold War and try to figure out the foundations of the 21st century foreign policy. After that, the priorities of the foreign policy that President Obama will re-form in the second period because he will face a pressure to further cut his defence spending due to economic problems; in the period we are in, the US-European relations will be tried to be examined. After the Cold War, the international system, which has evolved again into a multilateral and dominated by power balance world order, has come to the conclusion that the relations have evolved from strategic partnership to tactical cooperation, although the common values are still very strongly present on both sides of the Atlantic. The main factor behind this phenomenon is the fact that, as a result of the change in the world balance after the Cold War, the risk of a European-centric world war will be reduced, the U.S. will move more to the Far East Pacific region and transatlantic relations can remain on the second floor. The process of dividing strategic interests that existed on the two sides of the Atlantic after the Cold War can be seen much more clearly during the Bush period, but it can be estimated that it continues and/or will continue softly due to the policies followed during the Obama period.

Keywords:

The Relations Between America and Europe In The Second Term Of Obama
2013
Author:  
Abstract:

USA-Europe relations shaped in terms of political and economical conditions during the Second World War need to redefine under the changing circumstances after the Cold War. In this work, first of all it will try to state the foundation of 21st century foreign policy by investigating post-Cold War foreign policy priorities of USA. After that, it will endeavor to analyze the USA-Europe relations within the present time by putting forward foreign policy priorities reshaped on the grounds of facing with a pressure for reducing the defense expenses because of current economical problems in the second term of president Obama. After the Cold War, the result that relations is evolved to a tactical collaboration from a strategic partnership despite of still existence of very strong values on the both sides of Atlantic in the international system, which is evolving to a multipolar world order having a power balance, has been arrived. Main factor behind this fact is the reality that USA would move to Far Eastern Pacific region much more and Transatlantic relations would be postponed by reason of diminishing the possibility of a European centered world war as a result of changing global balances after the Cold War. While the beginning dissociation process of strategic benefits existing on the both sides of Atlantic after the Cold War can be observing, it can be evaluated as it does/will continue in a loosening up way due to the policies following during Obama era.

Keywords:

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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