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  Citation Number 2
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Mâverâünnehir Fıkıh Kültürünün Etkileri (kırgızistan Örneği)
2016
Journal:  
Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Mâverâünnehir, “nehrin ötesi”; “çayardı” anlamlarında kullanılmakta olup Amuderya (Ceyhun), Siriderya (Seyhun) arasında kalan, özellikle Türklerin yaşadığı ve bugün ise Özbekistan, Tacikistan, Türkmenistan ve Kırgızistan’ın bulunduğu bir bölgedir. İslam medeniyetinin geliştiği Semerkant, Buhara gibi şehirler de bu bölgede yer almaktadır. İslam, Hz peygamber zamanından itibaren dünyanın değişik yerlerine yayılmış ve bu yerlerden biri olan Mâverâünnehir, İslam’ın ilim ve medeniyet merkezlerinden biri olmuştur. Mâverâünnehir demek; İslam medeniyetinin temel taşları olan Tefsir, Hadis, Fıkıh, Kelam, Tasavvuf gibi İslami ilimlerin, İslam dünyasına yayılması demektir. Söz konusu İslami ilimler içerisinde insan hayatını şekillendiren ibadet ve muamelat ile ilgili hükümler fıkhın alanına girmektedir. Tarihte ilim ve irfanla inkişaf eden Mâverâünnehir, yetiştirdiği âlimlerle İslami ilimlerde ve özellikle de fıkıh, -İslam Hukuku- alanında dikkate şayandır. Mâverâünnehir fıkıh havzasında yetişen fıkıh âlimleri ve bu âlimlerin yazdıkları fıkıh eserleri, yıllarca medreselerde okutulmuş, bu eserlere şerhler ve haşiyeler yazılmıştır. Mâverâünnehir bölgesinde oluşan fıkıh kültürü, o zamanki Müslümanların fıkhi hayatında olduğu gibi, günümüzde de özellikle Hanefi anlayışının benimsenmesinde önemli role sahiptir. Hiç şüphesiz fıkıh hayatına etki eden Mâverâünnehir anlayışı, Kırgızların İslami hayatlarında da önemli etkiye sahiptir. Karahanlılar zamanında İslam’ı kabul eden Kırgızlar, bu etkiye sahip olarak, İslam’ın fıkhi yönü olan ibadet ve muamelat hükümlerini hayatlarında uygulamışlardır. Mâverâünnehir fıkıh anlayışının, İslam’ı kabul eden sünni Kırgızların ibadet hayatını nasıl şekillendirdiği örneklerle açıklanacaktır.

Keywords:

The Influence Of The Fikih Culture (example From Kyrgyzstan)
2016
Author:  
Abstract:

Mâverâünnehir, "out of the river"; is a region that is used in the meanings of "chayard" and remains between Amuderya (Ceyhun), Siriderya (Seyhun), especially where the Turks live and today where Uzbekistan, Tacikistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. The cities of Semerkant and Buhara, where the Islamic civilization developed, are also located in this region. Islam has been spread to different places in the world since the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and one of these places, the Mâverâünnehir, has become one of the centers of the knowledge and civilization of Islam. The Islamic religion is the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, the religion of the Islamic world, and the religion of the Islamic world. The Islamic religion is the religion of man, and the religion of man is the religion of man, and the religion is the religion of man. In the history of knowledge and knowledge, the Mâverâünnehir, who has grown up with knowledge and knowledge in the Islamic sciences, and especially in the field of fıkıh, the Islamic law. Those who are in the midst of the covenant, and those who are in the midst of the covenant, and those who are in the midst of the covenant, and those who are in the midst of the covenant, and those who are in the midst of the covenant, and those who are in the midst of the covenant, and those who are in the midst of the covenant. The fighteous culture formed in the Mâverâünnehir region, as in the fighteous life of the Muslims at the time, has an important role in adopting the Hanefi concept, especially today. There is no doubt that the understanding of the Mâverânehir that affects the fighteous life has a significant influence on the Islamic life of the Kyrgyz people. Those who accepted Islam at the time of Karahanis, with this effect, have applied the provisions of worship and treatment, which is the fictional aspect of Islam, in their lives. It will be explained by the examples of the understanding of the fiction, the Sunnah who accepts Islam will form the worship of the Kyrgyz people.

Keywords:

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