Özet:

The Turkish-speaking peoples, which are partly considered the same type from an antropological point of view - Nogay, Uyghur, Adıgey, Kabardin, Karaçay, Balkar, Kumuk, Ahıska Turks, Osetin, Anguş, Chechen, Kevsur, etc., in the north of the Great Kafkas Mountains, from the Black Sea to the Hazar Sea coast, are settled in the area that extends from the Black Sea to the Hazar Sea coast. In the West, the people were named Adigey (Shapsugs, Abhazs), and in the East, the people of Distan (Avar, Dargin, Lezgiler). In the south of the Caucasus, the sons of the kind are from the Azerbaijani Turks and the Turkmen Sons. They are in the midst of their sons and their sons. In the Turkish language list, Azerbaijani, AhıskaTurkish-MeshetiTurkish (Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Kazakhstan), Balkans, Karachians, (Konya, Ankara, Sivas, Kayseri and Eskişehir), Kumuklar (Dağstan, Chechenistan, Mozdok, Osetiya-Altay Family), Nogay, Kunkendis Karakalpak, Kazak also called, (Dağstan, Starvropol, Astrahan, Chechenistan), various deportations and socio-economic changes have settled in the region with immigration and danger. In the development of the world culture together with the Middle East culture, the Turkish culture has a special role and importance. Turkish culture and art have a very ancient history. In the territory of the ancient Ottoman Empire, numerous architectural abide, bedia art, painting, miniature art examples have gained fame, not only in Turkey, but also very far from its borders. The XIV-XV From the first half of the centuries, the construction culture in the Ottoman Empire began to develop significantly. The architecture has also reflected the national art pearls of Turkey and national art features. In the Ottoman architecture, along with its peculiar characteristics of Selçuklu traditions, examples of Byzantine culture were also seen. The kind of religious architecture was formed by square or straight-time open gardens with one or two-storey galleries connected with small columns. The galleries were made up of small rooms-buildings out of the general balcony, where softs, i.e. medrese students were accommodated. The deep thunderstorms on the wall, the auditorium was seeing the task. One of the first such medreses is the Iznik Suleyman Pasha Medresesi, which belongs to the first half of the 14th century. Another kind of religious architecture was formed by turbe-mozols made in colorful variants throughout the Middle East in the Middle Ages.

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