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Medya, tarihsel süreç içinde ideolojik yapılar ile birlikte gelişen bir araç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Medya metinleri, ideolojiyi yansıtan egemen söylemleri içinde barındıran bir alan olarak görülmektedir. Söylem ideolojilerin gelişmesinde önemli bir rol oynamakta ve egemen ideoloji bu söylem sayesinde gücü elinde tutmaktadır. Yazılı basın olarak gazetelerde yapılan haberler içinde kullanılan fotoğraflar, haberin dili, başlıklar egemen ideolojiyi genişleten bir durum olarak belirtilmektedir. Bu bağlam içerisinde çalışmanın temel problemi olarak Covid-19 sürecinde Türkiye`nin İngiltere`ye yardım gönderimi ile ilgili haberlerin nasıl yansıtıldığıdır. Araştırmada iç politikadaki sorunların dış politikayı da etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Haberlerde oluşturulan çerçeve ile hem iç politikadaki yanlışlara ilişkin bir çerçeve çizilirken dış politikaya yönelik olan imaj da devam ettirilmiştir. Bulgulardan yola çıkarak elde edilen sonuçlara göre üretilen haberlerin ideolojilerin etkisi altında kalarak belirli bir çerçeve ekseninde sunulduğunu söylemek mümkündür. İncelenen haberlerin yansıtılma şeklinden yola çıkarak gazetelerin ideoloji ve hakim güçlerin etkisinde kaldığı, haberi üretirken gerçeği de yeniden üretip anlamlandırdığı, politikanın Covid-19 sürecinde de haberlerde aktif ve yanlı olarak kullanıldığı, şartlar ne olursa olsun basın kuruşlarının haberleri iktidarın lehine ya da aleyhine kullanabileceği, kendi yayın politikalarına bağlı olarak haberi çerçevelendirip okucu-izleyici kitlesine sundukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sınırlılığı 10 Nisan-8 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında İngiltere’de farklı ideolojilerle yayın yapan Daily Mail, The SUN, The Telegraph, Mirror, The Guardian, BBC, Independent, Sky News, Express gazetelerinde değerlendirmeye alınan 30 adet haberden oluşmaktadır. Haber dili - söylem ilişkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla Van Dijk’in haber söylem analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
The media appears to us as an instrument that develops along with the ideological structures in the historical process. The media texts are seen as a field within the dominant speeches that reflect the ideology. Speech plays an important role in the development of ideologies, and the dominant ideology holds its power through this speech. The photographs used in the newspapers as written press, the language of the news, the titles are referred to as a state that expands the dominant ideology. In this context, the main problem of the work is how the news about the sending of assistance from Turkey to Britain in the Covid-19 process is reflected. The research has found that internal policy issues have an impact on foreign policy. The framework created in the news and a framework on both internal policy errors was drawn up while the image directed to foreign policy was continued. It is possible to say that according to the results obtained from the findings, the news produced was presented in a specific framework axis, remaining under the influence of ideologies. From the way of reflection of the reviewed news, it has come to the conclusion that the newspapers remain under the influence of the ideology and dominant powers, re-producing and understanding the truth while producing the news, the policy is also used in the Covid-19 process in the news actively and in favour, the press currencies can use the news for the benefit of the power or against it, and they provide the news in accordance with their own broadcasting policies and to the audience of readers and viewers. The limitation of the study consists of 30 newspapers received to be evaluated in the Daily Mail, The SUN, The Telegraph, Mirror, The Guardian, BBC, Independent, Sky News, Express, which were published in the UK with different ideologies from 10 April to 8 May 2020. Van Dijk’s method of news-speaking analysis was used to reveal the relationship between the language of news and speaking.
The media is emerging as a developing tool with ideological structures in the historical process. Media texts are seen as an area that contains sovereign rhetoric that reflects ideology. Discourse plays an important role in the development of ideologies, and the dominant ideology retains power through this discourse. The photographs, the language of the news, the headlines used in the newspapers as the written press are mentioned as a situation that expands the dominant ideology. The main problem of working in this context is how the Covid-19 process reflects the news about Turkey's sending aid to the UK. In the research, it was concluded that the problems in domestic policy also affect foreign policy. With the framework created in the news, a frame regarding the mistakes in domestic policy was drawn, while the image of foreign policy was also maintained. It is possible to say that the news produced according to the results obtained from the findings are under the influence of ideologies and presented within a certain framework. Based on the way in which the analyzed news are reflected, newspapers are under the influence of ideology and dominant forces, that they reproduce and make sense of the truth while producing the news, the policy is used actively and biased in the news in the Covid-19 process, whatever the conditions are, the press organizations can use the news for or against the government, It was concluded that they framed the news and presented it to the readers-audience depending on the broadcasting policies.The study is limited from 10 April to 8 May 2020, which includes 30 stories evaluated in the Daily Mail, The Sun, The Telegraph, Mirror, The Guardian, BBC, Independent, Sky News, Express newspapers. Van Dijk’s method of news discourse analysis was used to reveal the news language-discourse relationship.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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