Bu araştırmada Türkiye’deki voleybol hakemlerinin hakemlik öz yeterliklerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, 2018-2019 yarışma sezonunda faal olarak hakemlik yapan 377 voleybol hakeminden (159 Kadın, 218 Erkek) oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve ‘’Hakem Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (HÖYÖ)’’ kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini tespit etmek için Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi uygulanmıştır. Analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Cinsiyet ve voleybolculuk geçmişi değişkenine ait verilerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U testi uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş, eğitim durumu ve hakemlik düzeyi değişkenlerinin analizinde Kruskal-Wallis testi uygulanmıştır. Gruplar arasında anlamlı bulunan farklılığı belirlemek için Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda voleybol hakemlik öz yeterliğinin cinsiyet, yaş, voleybolculuk deneyimi, eğitim durumu ve hakemlik düzeyine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde cinsiyetin, yaşın, voleybol oyunculuğu geçmişinin ve hakemlik düzeyinin, voleybol hakemlerinin öz yeterlik düzeylerinin belirleyicileri arasında yer aldığı söylenebilir.
In this study, the aim is to examine the arbitration capacity of voleybol judges in Turkey according to various variables. The researchers consisted of 377 volley-ball judges (159 women, 218 men) who were active in the 2018-2019 competition season. In the study, the data collection tool was the personal information form and the "Judge Self-Compliance Scale" used. In the analysis of the data obtained, SPSS 22 program was used. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied to determine whether the data showed normal distribution. In the analysis, the meaning level is considered p<0.05 . In the analysis of the data of the gender and voleybol history variable, the Mann-Whitney U test was applied. The Kruskal-Wallis test was implemented in the analysis of the participants’ age, educational status and level of arbitration variables. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to determine the meaningful differences between the groups. The study found that voleybol arbitration self-quality varied significantly according to gender, age, voleybol experience, training status and level of arbitration (p<0.05). When the results obtained in the study are evaluated, it can be said that gender, age, history of volleyball play and the level of arbitration are among the determiners of the level of self-competence of the volleyball judges.
The aim of this study is to examine the referees' self-efficacy of Turkish volleyball referees according to various variables. The sample group of the study consisted of 377 Volleyball Referees (159 Female, 218 Male) who were refereeing during 2018-2019 competition season in Turkey. Personal information form and Referee Self-Efficacy Scale, which was conducted by Karaçam ve Pulur (2017) for Turkish validity and reliability, was used as data collection tool. SPSS 22 program was used to analyze the data. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine whether the data showed normal distribution. The significance level was accepted as p<0.05 in the analyzes. Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the data of gender and volleyball experience variables. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyze the age, education level and referee level. As a result of the research, a significant difference was found in the self-efficacy of the arbitrator and gender, age, and refereeing level (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in educational status (p> 0.05). When the results of the study were evaluated; it can be said that gender, age, volleyball player career and refereeing level can be among the determinants of self-efficacy levels of volleyball referees.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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