Özet:

Mollah Khalil, who is one of the important scholars of Siirt and comes from a scholarship family, is a person who has devoted himself to learning at the young age. Mollah Khalil, who lived in the second half of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century and also was involved in various scientific studies, starts his learning near his father, Mollah Hussein, the son of Mollah Khaled al- Kolathi. Later, he continues taking lessons from famous scholars such as Sofi al-Karasawi, Mollah Abd-al-Rahman al-Belaki, Mollah Ramazan al-Khazwini, Mollah Ahmed al-Hafız, Mollah Abd-al-Hadi al-Arvasi and Sheikh Ferruh, who served as teachers in the local madrasahs of the science. After reaching a high level in many disciplines such as tafseer, figh,Sufism, kalam, Arabic grammar and syntax, logic and discussion, he becomes a teacher at madrasah by getting his diploma from his teacher Mollah Mahmut, also known as Reisü’l-Ulema (the Great Teacher) in Kubbehan Madrasah in İmadiye, which is the province of Iraq now. While he works on scientific studies at the madrasah where he is, raises many famous figures, especially Mollah Mustafa, Mollah Abd-al-Allah and Mollah Abd-al-Allah’s son Mollah Omar and gives them their diplomas. Rewriting the works related almost the whole knowledge he has learned and raising so many students are important for him to show the extent of the knowledge he has reached and to make his services permanent. In this study, after discussing Mollah Khalil’s life, it will be focused on the subjects he has studied, the scholars he has studied with, the students he has raised and the works he has written.

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