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İlkokulda milli ve kültürel kavram ediminde Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinler oldukça öne çıkmaktadır. Bu kavramlara 2018 Türkçe dersi öğretim programında Milli Kültürümüz teması adı altında tavsiye edilen konu önerileri olarak yer verilmektedir. Yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul birinci ve ikinci sınıf düzeyinde, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında kullanılan Türkçe ders kitaplarında milli ve kültürel kavramlara yer verilme durumunu belirlemektir. Çalışmada nitel yöntem kullanılmış olup, veriler doküman analizi ile toplanmış ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre belli kavramların (örneğin Milli Mücadele ve Atatürk temasında Atatürk, bayrak kavramları), belli temalarda daha sık geçtiği bazı kavramlarınsa incelenen ders kitaplarında yer verilen temalara yayıldığı, ilkokul birinci sınıf birinci dönem İlkokuma ve yazma ders kitabında diğer kitaplara göre daha sınırlı kavramların geçtiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca her iki sınıf düzeyinde incelenen kavramların, yazım türlerine ve temalara göre çok fazla dengeli dağılmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucundan hareketle İlkokul birinci ve ikinci sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında milli ve kültürel kavramların dağılımın tekrardan gözden geçirilerek, metinlerde daha az yer verilen ya da hiç yer verilmeyen kavramların dengeli olarak dağıtılması, bazı kavramların bazı temalarda hiç yer almamasının önüne geçilmesi, milli ve kültürel kavramların aynı ya da farklı sınıf düzeylerinde farklı yayınevleri tarafından yayınlanmış ders kitaplarındaki durumunun incelenmesi önerilebilir.
The texts in Turkish textbooks are very important in terms of national and cultural concepts acquisition. These concepts are included in the 2018 Turkish course curriculum as the recommended topic proposals under the theme of National Culture. The purpose of this research is; to determine the status of national and cultural concepts in First and Second Grade Primary School Turkish textbooks used in 2018-2019 academic year. Qualitative method was used in the study and data were collected by document analysis by descriptive analysis technique. According to the research results; certain concepts (such as Atatürk, flag concepts under the theme of National Struggle and Atatürk) are more frequent in certain themes; some of these concepts were distributed under the themes included in the textbooks examined, and compared to other books the first semester first-grade primary school textbook was found to contain more limited themes. In addition, it has been concluded that the concepts studied at both grade levels are not distributed evenly according to types of writing and themes. Based on the results of the study; The distribution of national and cultural concepts in the firs and second grade of Turkish Primary textbooks must be reviewed, concepts are given less or no place in textbooks should be distributed in more balanced way, preventing the exclusion of some themes in certain concepts, it may be suggested that examination of the situation of national and cultural concepts in different grade levels textbooks by different publishers.
The texts in Turkish textbooks are very important in terms of national and cultural concepts acquisition. These concepts are included in the 2018 Turkish course curriculum as the recommended topic proposals under the theme of National Culture. The purpose of this research is; to determine the status of national and cultural concepts in in First and Second Grade Primary School Turkish textbooks used in 2018-2019 academic year. Qualitative method was used in the study and data were collected by document analysis by descriptive analysis technique. According to the research results; certain concepts (such as Atatürk, flag concepts under the theme of National Struggle and Atatürk) are more frequent in certain themes; some of these concepts were distributed under the themes included in the textbooks examined, and compared to other books the first semester first-grade primary school textbook was found to contain more limited themes. In addition, it has been concluded that the concepts studied at both grade levels are not distributed evenly according to types of writing and themes. Based on the results of the study; The distribution of national and cultural concepts in the firs and second grade of Turkish Primary textbooks must be reviewed, concepts are given less or no place in textbooks should be distributed in more balanced way, preventing the exclusion of some themes in certain concepts, it may be suggested that examination of the situation of national and cultural concepts in different grade levels textbooks by different publishers.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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