Özet:

The motivation to live together because of the need of the individuals to each other is one of the most important issues that become a topic of research in psychology, social psychology and sociology. In particular, the intense immigration experienced in recent years and the social changes and transformations that take place in relation to this have led to re-interpretation of concepts of cohesion and belonging, and opened up many of their dimensions to discussion. Belonging is defined as a fundamental human urge and is functional desire to build, develop and sustain inter-individual relationships. The most important problems that migrants live in host countries are: they do not know the language of the host country well; reactionary problems of host society, language problems and legal status problems in accessing employment; payability and the problem of housing in terms of the host society; the problem of failure to fulfill religious rituals when migrants are in different religion; the proportion of foreigners in comparison to the national population in the migrated country and the violence of attitudes towards foreigners, the process of adjustment to the new environment, economic difficulties and cultural differences. Related persons and institutions with the issue should have detailed information on the cultures, religions and socio-economic structures of the migrants living in the region, and their possible contribution to the cultural heritage of the host countries. After getting informed about the immigrants in detail, economic, social and cultural initiative fields can be identified for them. Therefore, immigrants may support the host country in such areas as special field services etc.

Anahtar Kelimeler: