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Bireylerin birbirlerine olan ihtiyaçlarından kaynaklanan birlikte yaşama güdüsü; psikoloji, sosyal psikoloji ve sosyoloji alanlarında gerçekleştirilen araştırmalarda ele alınan önemli konulardan birisidir. Özelikle son yıllarda yaşanan yoğun göç ve buna bağlı gerçekleşen sosyal değişim ve dönüşümler; uyum ve aidiyet kavramlarının yeniden yorumlanmasına neden olmuş ve bu kavramların pek çok boyutunu tartışmaya açmıştır. Bu bağlamda, aidiyet temel bir insan güdüsü olarak tanımlanmakta, bireyler arası ilişkilerin inşa edilmesinde, geliştirilmesinde ve sürdürülebilir bir hale gelmesinde aidiyetin işlevsel bir istek olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Göç edenlerin ev sahibi ülkede yaşadıkları en önemli sorunlar: ev sahibi ülke dilini iyi ya da hiç bilmemeleri, istihdam, dilden ve ev sahibi toplumunun verdiği tepkiden kaynaklı sorunlar yaşamaları, barınma sorunu, ev sahibi toplumla farklı bir dine sahipse dini ritüellerini gerçekleştirememe sorunu, yabancılara karşı olumsuz tutumların şiddeti, yeni çevreye uyum süreci, ekonomik zorluklar ve kültürel farklılıklar şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bu sorunların çözümü için, göçmenlerin kültürleri, dinleri, sosyoekonomik yapıları ve ev sahibi kültüre olası katkıları konusunda öncelikle detaylı bilgilere sahip olunması ile mümkündür. Göçmenlerin detaylı bilgileriyle tanınmalarının ardından onlara yönelik ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel politikalar belirlenebilir. Böylece, ev sahibi topluma da katkı yapmaları sağlanabilir.
The motivation to live together because of the need of the individuals to each other is one of the most important issues that become a topic of research in psychology, social psychology and sociology. In particular, the intense immigration experienced in recent years and the social changes and transformations that take place in relation to this have led to re-interpretation of concepts of cohesion and belonging, and opened up many of their dimensions to discussion. Belonging is defined as a fundamental human urge and is functional desire to build, develop and sustain inter-individual relationships. The most important problems that migrants live in host countries are: they do not know the language of the host country well; reactionary problems of host society, language problems and legal status problems in accessing employment; payability and the problem of housing in terms of the host society; the problem of failure to fulfill religious rituals when migrants are in different religion; the proportion of foreigners in comparison to the national population in the migrated country and the violence of attitudes towards foreigners, the process of adjustment to the new environment, economic difficulties and cultural differences. Related persons and institutions with the issue should have detailed information on the cultures, religions and socio-economic structures of the migrants living in the region, and their possible contribution to the cultural heritage of the host countries. After getting informed about the immigrants in detail, economic, social and cultural initiative fields can be identified for them. Therefore, immigrants may support the host country in such areas as special field services etc.
The motivation to live together because of the need of the individuals to each other is one of the most important issues that become a topic of research in psychology, social psychology and sociology. In particular, the intensive immigration experienced in recent years and the social changes and transformations that take place in relation to this have led to re-interpretation of concepts of cohesion and belonging, and opened up many of their dimensions to discussion. Belonging is defined as a fundamental human urge and is functional desire to build, develop and sustain inter-individual relations. The most important problems that migrants live in host countries are: they do not know the language of the host country well; reactionary problems of host society, language problems and legal status problems in accessing employment; payability and the problem of housing in terms of the host society; the problem of failing to fulfill religious rituals when migrants are in different religion; the proportion of foreigners in comparison to the national population in the migrated country and the violence of attitudes towards foreigners, the process of adjustment to the new environment, economic difficulties and cultural differences. Related persons and institutions with the issue should have detailed information on the cultures, religions and socioeconomic structures of the migrants living in the region, and their possible contribution to the host countries’ cultural heritage. After getting informed about the immigrants in detail, economic, social and cultural initiative fields can be identified for them. Therefore, immigrants may support the host country in such areas as special field services etc.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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