Özet:

Abstract The public spaces that decreased quantitatively due to urbanization and capital-based urban policies also lost their qualities. Alternative open spaces formed in response to changing public spaces can be defined as interfaces that can draw new boundaries in terms of spatial and offer different experiences to its users. Alternative open spaces are aimed to be implemented in a user-oriented, public benefit and participation which are the basic features of urban policy. Urban policy is defined as “the set of means to be brought by the central authority in order to establish goals and strategies to ensure the healthy continuation of urban life in the face of common goals and problems, and to ensure harmony among public interventions”. In this context, museums can be considered as one of the places with alternative open space potential. Designing open spaces in the property boundaries of museums or close surroundings in an integrated manner with the urban has positive effects on urban life. In this study, historical or modern museums of the Historical Peninsula, the Golden Horn coastal area, Galata-Pera region, Şişli and Beşiktaş districts are evaluated within the scope of alternative open spaces, and to examine the effects on urban life. It was aimed to determine the usefulness criteria in museums to create alternative open space. As a result of the study, necessary criteria were obtained in museums within the scope of the public policy of creating alternative open spaces and the effects of the policy on the city were examined.

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