Özet:

XIX. century have made plans to maintain the dominance of the Russian Caucasus and sovereignty Seizing the opportunity of the weakening of the Ottoman Empire began to look for ways and practices. These plans were further enhance the Ottoman-Russian struggle. Gulistan (1813), Turkmenchay (1828) and Edirne (1829) made the treaty has led to play a role politically active in the area of the Russia. This treaty has been instrumental to engage in economic and cultural activities in the Caucasus. Russian Government who want to achieve their goals, began the Christianization of the Caucasus policy of the local Muslim population. This policy forced migration to implementing local Muslim people, the Christian Armenian population of the migrating population has begun to place instead. Under this policy, thousands of people were forced to migrate to Anatolia in the 1860s. Population displaced Meskhetian Turks, Chechens, Circassians, Lezgins, Tatars (Azerbaijanis) to have occurred. In this study, the light source is displaced Muslims in Anatolia cause of the Turks, the difficulties they experienced during migration, examining how it performed and the results of the migration, we have tried to clarify his policy of Christianization of Russia in the Caucasus. In addition, during migration with reference to the problems arising between indigenous peoples and states, Russia's activities in this field have also been revealed. According to sources, XVIII. The Ottoman Empire from the mid-century the Caucasus is not only political, but also economic and cultural although dominant in Russia, expanding its areas of influence in the Ottoman Empire is trying to spread the Iranian territory. All land north of the Aras River in Iran with this expansion initiative taking, Akhaltsikhe, Poti, Anapa, and is trying to seize the Ahilkelek Georgia.  Russia, both in Kafkaya expansionist policy in the Balkans, Britain, France and Austro-Hungarian Empire began to bother. The Crimean War (1853-1856) in Paris Treaty provisions have been made as a result of obstacles to the further spread of the Ottoman Empire in Russia. Indeed, "the Ottoman Empire's territorial integrity is guaranteed by a European state" has been seeking new ways to push the Russians to dominate the region. The absence of a major power to prevent the spread of blocked ambitions in Russia's Caucasus territory of the Ottoman Empire led to the orientation of the Russian Caucasus. Accelerating the Christianization policy in the Caucasus Russia, combining the Georgian church and the Russian Orthodox Church has established the absolute dominance in the region. In this article, in 1860 and after two main phases of Caucasian origin of immigrants arriving in Anatolia explained, inhabited ones, made them the benefits, the challenges faced by refugees and overview of the state of pain is processed. Next the identification and solution to this issue which is described in the current period based on new sources. Azerbaijani Turks of the Ottoman Empire to the overall mass, were mentioned in the commercial and intellectual migration. Especially the intellectuals who spread the Azerbaijani Turks in Anatolia in Turkish nationalismemphasized that those who laid the foundation of the Turkish Republic. As used in this article referred to above it is discussed in terms of the comparative analysis of the problems historiography. As a result, the Crimea, and human psychology to immigrants from Anatolia, the Ottoman territory from the Caucasus region in particular, issues, sauce-economic situation, the impact of the local population, demonstrated adherence to local people to view the source of immigrants. In addition, the effects of the establishment of the Azerbaijan Republic of Turkey refugees from Turkish intellectuals, also highlighted the contribution in the formation of Turkish nationalism in Turkey.

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