Özet:

When we look at the government systems of countries governed by democracy in the world, three types of democratic government systems are mentioned. These are the parliamentary system, the semi-presidential and the presidential system. But even if the systems of the countries are similar, we can talk about the historical, cultural and political structures in the emergence and implementation of the government systems of all countries. The referendum was held on April 16, 2017 and the presidency system was passed. When this system is examined with its own internal dynamics, we can separate from the presidential system and call it the form of Turkish-type presidency. The referendum, followed by the general elections of 24 June 2018 and the actual transition to the presidency government system. With the new system, radical changes and transformations have begun in the Turkish political life and government system. One of them is the organization of ministries, the appointment of ministers and the transformation of the central administration in the upper bureaucracy. In the new system, with the constitutional changes, the president has been recognized as a deadline to run alone. According to this, the appointment and withdrawal of the top public bureaucracy managers defined in the legislation, including the ministers, has been transformed into a routine form of administrative process. In this assessment we will try to reveal the general characteristics of the Turkish-type presidential system.

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