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Bu çalışmada Arap dilinde şekilsel işlevi dolayısıyla yer verilen zâid harflerin tespit edilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu harfler türetim ve çekim yapma amacıyla kullanılmamaktadır bilakis sanatsal gaye, imlası benzer sözcükler arasında ayrım sağlama, Kur’an-ı Kerim imlasına özel yazım kuralı, Arap Diline has imla özellikleri, Arap gramerinin özellikleri ve kafiye oluşturma gibi amaçlar ile kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada bu ekler sembolik özelliklerinden dolayı şekil eki olarak isimlendirilmişlerdir. Bu ekler eklendikleri sözcüklere nitelik ve nicelik yönünden herhangi bir etkide bulunmazlar. Bu harflerin çoğu sadece yazıda bulunur, telaffuz edilmezler veya telaffuz edilseler de anlama herhangi bir katkıları olmaz. Çalışmanın sonucunda bu eklerin günlük yazı ve konuşma dilinde bulunmakla beraber çoğunlukla mushafa has yazımda yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kimi zaman bir gramer kuralı dolayısıyla yer alan şekil ekleri kimi zaman iki sözcüğü birbirinden ayırmak kimi zaman da sadece Kur’an hattına özel bir yazım amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Bu eklerin tespitinin bazı imla kurallarını anlama noktasında fayda sağlaması hedeflenmektedir. İsimlerde ve fiillerde bulunabilen bu harfler çalışmada şekil eki olarak isimlendirilmiş ve çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
This study is aimed at identifying the Zâid letters that are placed in Arabic because of the formal function. These letters are not used for the purposes of drawing and drawing, but are used for purposes such as artistic gaye, distinction between words similar to imlassi, special writing rule for the Qur’an-i Kerim imlassi, Arabic language special imla characteristics, Arabic grammar characteristics, and creation of kafi. In the study, these additions are also named as a shape attachment due to their symbolic characteristics. These additions do not have any effect on the words they add in terms of quality and quantity. Most of these letters are only in the text, they are not pronounced or pronounced, but they do not have any contribution to the meaning. The study found that these additions were present in the daily writing and speech language, but mostly included in the Mushafa special writing. Sometimes the shapes of the shape that are included due to a grammar rule are sometimes used to separate the two words from each other and sometimes only for a specific purpose of writing to the Qur’an line. The purpose of these add-ons is to provide advantage in the point of understanding some imla rules. The names and letters that can be found in the facts are named as the form attachment in the work and form the subject of the work.
In this study, it has been aimed to determine the zāid letters in the Arabic language due to their symbolic function. These letters has not been used for derivation and inflection contrarily its has been used for the purpose rhetorical, making distinction between orthography similar words in the Arabic language, special spelling rules for the orthography of the Qur'ān, orthographic features unique to the Arabic language, features of the Arabic grammar and creating rhyme. Additionally in this study, these suffixes are named as symbolic suffixes due to their symbolic properties. These suffixes do not have any effect on the words to which they are added in terms of quality and quantity. Most of these letters are only in writing, they are not pronounced or, if pronounced, they do not contribute to the meaning. As a result of the study, it had been determined that these suffixes are mostly in special for the Qur'ān writing, although they are in daily written and spoken language. Symbolic suffixes, which are sometimes due to a grammatical rule, had been sometimes used to separate two words from each other, and sometimes only for a special spelling for the Qur'ānic orthography. It has been aimed that the determination of these suffixes will be beneficial in understanding some spelling rules. These letters, which can be found in nouns and verbs, had been named as symbolic suffixes in the study and and it had constituted the subject of the study.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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