Özet:

The most comprehensive work of the contemporary Turkish thinker, Ziya Gökalp, is "The lessons of philosophy". One of the six subtitles is Science and Philosophy and is related to the subject of the article. In the title of Science and Philosophy, it appears that Gökalp has been dealt with by developing his scientific and philosophical writings in magazines and newspapers such as Young Pencils and New Life. Other subtitles are in the form of Psychology, Language and Art, Logic, Ethics and Metaphysics. In the study of ethics, social and political doctrines are based on both analytical and moral philosophy. The metaphysics, however, discussed the matter with God and the spirit. He has divided knowledge into two parts: the creation of knowledge and the creation of knowledge. Creative knowledge is the practical methods he uses when investigating the truths. Some thinkers believe that the basis of the differentiation of Gokalp is an anti-colonial reaction. Gokalp aimed at building a bridge between knowledge and life with his lessons beyond being a solitary theorist. He tried to create a philosophical education system based on debate, responsibility, freedom and competition from primary school to university education.

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