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Ev sahibi toplum tarafından yabancı olarak kabul edilen azınlık toplumun, kuşaklar arası kimlik ve yurt arayışı, artan göç sayısı ile sosyal bilimlerde olduğu kadar Edebiyat alanında da sıkça ele alınan konular arasında yer almaktadır. Göç sonucu ortaya çıkan toplumsal ve sosyal sorunlar, bu doğrultuda edebi eserlerin yazılmasına da yol açmıştır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’den Almanya’ya göç, öteki olarak Türkler (göçmenler) ve kimlik arayışı edebiyata yansımış ve bu yansıma sonucunda yeni bir edebi tür olan göçmen edebiyatı ortaya çıkmıştır. Göçmen yazarlar, Almanya’da yaşayan Türklerin sorunlarını konu alan eserleri ile göçmenlerin sesi olmuş ve öteki olarak sürdürdükleri hayatlarını Dünya’ya duyurmuştur. Özellikle “biz” ve “öteki”’nin inşa edilmesindeki toplumsal pratikler, Zafer Şenocak gibi bu edebiyat türünün yazarlarının eserlerinde işlenen motifler arasında yer almıştır. Önceki çalışmalarda daha çok kimlik ve yurt arayışı üzerinden incelenen Zafer Şenocak’ın “Tehlikeli Akrabalık” romanı, bu çalışmada “biz” i tanımlamak için ortaya çıkan “öteki” motifi temelinde ele alınmıştır. Ötekinin anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmak için klasik bakış açısından ziyade etnik temelli, medeniyet temelli, ekonomik temelli ve dinsel temelli sınıflandırılmalar yapılmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmalar sonucunda etnik bilincin uyanmasıyla etnik köken en sık ötekileştirme aracı olarak başvurulan ‘öteki’lerden biri olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Oryantalist bakış açısı ile Batının üstün ve ideal, Doğunun ise geri kalmış bir medeniyet olarak tasvir edildiği görülmüştür. Güçsüz ve yoksulun, ayrıca kendi dinine mensup olmayan kişilerin de ötekileştirildiği, yapılan inceleme sonucunda anlaşılmıştır.
The minority, which is considered foreign by the host society, is among the topics that are frequently addressed in the field of society, intergenerational identity and foreign seeking, the increasing number of migrants and social sciences as well as literature. The social and social problems arising as a result of the migration have also led to the writing of literary works in this direction. In this context, the migration from Turkey to Germany, otherwise Turks (immigrants) and identity search reflected in literature and the result of this reflection emerged immigrant literature, which is a new literary type. Immigrant writers have been the voice of the migrants with their works on the problems of the Turkish people living in Germany and announced their lives to the Earth. Especially the social practices in the construction of "we" and "the other" were among the motives processed in the works of writers of this kind of literature, such as Zafer Shenocak. In previous studies, the novel "Dangerous Relationship" of Zafer Shenocak, which was more studied through identity and foreign search, was discussed on the basis of the "other" motivation that emerged to define "we" in this study. In order to contribute to the understanding of the others, classification based on ethnicity, civilization, economic and religious is made in the classical perspective. As a result of these classifications, with the awakening of ethnic consciousness, ethnic origin has been understood as one of the 'other's most frequently applied as a means of self-definition. It has also been seen to be depicted by the Orientalist perspective that the West is superior and ideal, while the East is a behind-the-counter civilization. It is understood by the investigation that the poor and the poor, as well as those who do not belong to their own religion, are self-determined.
The search for an intergenerational identity and homeland of the minority society, which is regarded as a foreigner by the host society, is among the subjects that are frequently discussed in the field of literature as well as in the social sciences with the increasing number of migration. Social problems that arose as a result of migration have been reflected in literary works inevitably. As a part of this migration process, migration from Turkey to Germany, Turks as “others” (migrants) and the search for identity have become the focus of literary works. As a result of this effect, a new literary genre came out under the umbrella of migrant literature. With their works reflecting the problems of Turks living in Germany, immigrant writers have become the voice of immigrants and have announced their lives as “the other” to the world. Social practices in the construction of “us” and “others”, the themes around the sense of belonging and identity issues are the main motives of writers like Zafer Senocak who is considered in this new genre. This study aims to analyze Senocak’s “Perilous kinship” through “others” perspective different from previous studies on the novel through the search for identity and homeland. With this aim, the novel has been analyzed focusing on the “others” rather than the identity. To serve the understanding of the others, a new classification has been applied: ethic, civilization, economic and religious. As a result of this classification, with the awakening of ethnic consciousness, it is understood that ethnic origin is the most frequently used one as a means of marginalization. In addition, it is seen that the West was depicted as a superior and ideal, and the East as a backward civilization with an Orientalist perspective. Another result of the study shows that the weak and the poor, as well as those who do not belong to their religion, are those who have been marginalized.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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