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Demir-çelik ürünleri dayanıklı yatırım ve tüketim ürünleri sanayisinin temel girdisi olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenle ülkelerin demir-çelik ürünleri tüketim seviyesi o ülkedeki gelişmişliğin göstergelerinden biri olarak kabul edilebilir. Günümüzde demir çelik sektörü birçok sektöre girdi sağlayan ve ülkelerin ekonomileri için stratejik önem taşıyan bir sektör haline gelmiştir. Türkiye’de ve dünyada ekonomik açıdan önemli bir yere sahip olan demir-çelik sanayi sektörü günümüzde yerini ve önemini korumakla birlikte gelecekte de bu konumunu devam ettireceği tahmin edilmektedir. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde kısaca demir-çelik sektörüne, ÇKKV (Çok Kriterli Karar Verme) yöntemlerine ve bu yöntemlerin adımlarına yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde ise Türkiye’de demir-çelik üretimi yapan bir işletmenin 2000-2018 yılları arası; üretim, satış, faaliyet karı, çalışan sayısı, ihracat, ithalat, net satışlar, enerji tüketimi, kapasite kullanım oranı kriterleri esas alınarak performansı ve genel durumu hakkında değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır. Demir-Çelik İşletmesinin performansının değerlendirilmesinde oldukça yaygın kullanılan Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri’nden ENTROPİ yöntemiyle kriter ağırlıkları hesaplanıp daha sonra TOPSIS, MULTIMOORA ve MAUT yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi yapılmaktadır.
Iron-steel products are seen as the main input of the sustainable investment and consumption products industry. Therefore, the country’s iron-steel products consumption level can be considered one of the indicators of development in that country. Today, the iron steel sector has become a sector that provides entrance to many sectors and has a strategic importance for the economies of the countries. The iron and steel industry, which has an important economic position in Turkey and in the world, is expected to maintain its place and importance today and will continue this position in the future. In the introduction section of the study, the iron and steel sector is briefly included, the CCCV (Multi-Critical Decisioning) methods and the steps of these methods. In the application section of the study, an enterprise that produces iron and steel in Turkey between 2000-2018 years; production, sales, activity profit, number of employees, exports, imports, net sales, energy consumption, capacity use ratio criteria are based on its performance and overall status assessment. The multi-critical decision-making methods that are widely used in the assessment of the performance of the Iron-Steel Business are calculated by the ENTROPI method and then evaluated by the TOPSIS, MULTIMOORA and MAUT methods.
Iron and steel products are seen as the main input for the durable investment and consumer goods industry. For this reason, the consumption level of iron and steel products of the countries can be considered as an indicator of the development in that country. Today, iron and steel industry has become a sector that provides input to many sectors and has a strategic importance for the economies of countries. Which has an important place in Turkey and economically in the world today, iron and steel industries together to protect the place and importance in the future is expected to resume its position. In the introduction part of this study, briefly, the iron and steel industry, MCDM (Multiple Criteria Decision Making) methods and the steps of these methods are given. In the practical part of the study from a company engaged in the production of iron and steel in 2000-2018 years in Turkey; production, sales, operating profit, number of employees, exports, imports, net sales, energy consumption, capacity utilization rate criteria are evaluated based on its performance and general condition. In the evaluation of the performance of the iron and steel business, the criteria weights are calculated with the ENTROPY method and then evaluated using TOPSIS, MULTIMOORA and MAUT methods, which are widely used among multi criteria decision making methods. Considering the results of these 3 methods used in performance evaluation, it was found that 2018 was the year with the best performance.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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