Özet:

Cyberbullying is the use of the Internet and the modern technologies related to it in order to harm other people in a deliberate, repetitive and hostile manner, and because it has become more prevalent in society, it must be examined and studied from a legal point of view, especially in the aspect of international law, because it is the legal basis for legislation. Patriotism, especially in cases affecting human rights and society in general, to develop radical solutions to any phenomenon, criminalize and eliminate it, and awareness-raising campaigns to combat it, and electronic bullying is defined as a hostile act carried out by a cyber-bully using modern technology against another party with the aim of inflicting physical, moral, social and psychological harm to him. The phenomenon of bullying is not emerging today, but what has emerged is the exploitation of technology by some, with the aim of spreading it and facilitating it, what increased the seriousness of this phenomenon, the massive proliferation of smartphones, tablets and social media tools that children recognize from their first years of age, and this phenomenon has become a source of social anxiety, Experts expressed concern about the high levels of cyberbullying, as the extensive use of technology and electronic media, The increase in the phenomenon of electronic bullying against multiple groups in society, and cyberbullying is carried out using electronic technology, and includes technology of electronic devices and equipment such as cell phones, computers, and tablets, as well as means of communication including social media sites, text messages, chat, and websites Examples of cyberbullying include medium text messages or emails, rumors sent by e-mail or posted on social media sites, embarrassing pictures, videos, websites, or fake profiles. Through modern technological means such as the Internet, mobile devices, and video games, as they can be used to send unwanted messages and spread rumors via Internet pages, we will address in this study international efforts to curb the phenomenon of cyberbullying, research texts of international law, and clarify, analyze and adapt the rules and texts that criminalize this phenomenon. According to what this phenomenon requires, or proposing what we think is appropriate in order to reach effective results, and we will address in this study and according to the plan that they have established, which is: In the first requirement we deal with the concept of electronic bullying, which we divided into two branches, the first definition of electronic bullying and the second branch: factors and causes of the phenomenon of electronic bullying. The second deals with the international efforts to combat cyberbullying, which we have divided into two branches, the first is combating cyberbullying according to international law, and the second branch is combating cyberbullying according to national law, and then the conclusion includes results and proposals.

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