Özet:

While the historical feminist movement in the 1960s was strengthening in many countries in Europe, "new" flows began to re-definitise the hegemonian feminist theory and practice. These new flows, grouped with terms such as "third wave feminism", "post-colonial feminism" or "post-modern feminism", share a common concern: the question of the ethno-centric and classistic visions of hegemonian feminism, which focuses on the struggles of Western, white, secular and middle-class women, starting from the issues of immigration, poverty and exclusion (Doria, 2011; Rhouni, 2009, Andujar, 2014; Mir Husseini, 2010). The Islamic Feminism, which is included in the "Third Wave Feminism", "Post-Colonial Feminism" or "Post-Modern Feminism", asks the following questions based on equality and justice: How racialism and class concepts influence the formation of social equality and justice experiences?Does religious practice prevent women from defending their rights?Why do immigrants and poor Muslim women’s worries about their daily lives, my word has not included them in a “universal” feminism model?In our work, after discussing the historic process of the "Islamic Feminism", we will share the new issues brought to the Feminist theories by the most important Muslim Feminist thinkers that have emerged in Europe in the last decade and the current academic discussions arising in the context of the "Third Wave Feminism", "Post-Colonial Feminism" or "Post-Modern Feminism".Our study suggests to think together on two primary topics in the current social and academic discussions in Europe: gender-based social discrimination and poverty.The study, which was accepted by the Department of Sociology of Valladolid University and conducted in Spain and France using a research permit between July and September 2018, addressed the issue of gender-based discrimination, and historically addressed the issue of refuge, poverty and exclusion through the “Islamic feminism” which is based on the religious element removed by European-centric hegemonian feminist theories.

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