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İslam dinine ve Müslümanlara karşı bir akım haline gelen ve “İslam korkusu” olarak tanımlanan İslamofobi, bugün küresel düzeyde dünyayı tehdit eden bir hastalık haline gelmiştir. İslamofobi, başta Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olmak üzere Batılı ülkelerin iç ve dış politikalarında kullanılan ayrımcılık, ötekileştirme yöntemi olarak uluslararası alanda kullanılmaktadır. Tek tip bir İslamofobiden bahsetmek mümkün değildir. Hindistan’da, Tayland’da, Çin’de, Kıta Avrupası’nda, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde İslamofobi uygulamaları görülmektedir. Nedenler farklı olsa da ortak nokta İslam korkusu-İslam düşmanlığıdır ve her geçen gün batı demokrasilerinde İslamofobi artmaktadır. İslamofobi 11 Eylül 2001 saldırıları ile artmış ve Batılı devletlerin dış politikalarının merkezine oturmuştur. Bu tarihten sonra Batılı ülkelerde Müslümanlar, o ülkenin kendi vatandaşları dahi olsa ayrımcılığa uğramışlardır. Başta Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olmak üzere, Batı dünyasında Müslüman göçmenler ve mültecileri hedef alınmış, dışlanmış ve ötekileştirilmiştir. İslamofobi odaklı Batı siyasetinin sonucunda Avrupa’da hoşgörüsüz, ırkçı, milliyetçi sağ partiler ortaya çıkmış ve güçlenmişlerdir. Bu durum böyle devam ederse dünya barışı tehlikeye girecek ve Huntington’un “Medeniyetler Çatışması” tezi haklı çıkacaktır. Son yıllarda iyice artan İslamofobinin sebep olduğu aşırı sağ ve ırkçı hareketler dünya genelinde hızla güç kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, dünya barışını tehdit eden İslamofobinin tarihsel ve siyasal kökenlerini inceleyerek, İslamofobinin nedenlerini tespit etmek; ayrıca İslamofobiyle mücadelede ne tür yöntemlerin kullanılması gerektiğinin tespitini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Islamophobia, which has become a stream against the Islamic religion and the Muslims and is defined as "Islamic fear", has now become a world-wide threatening disease. Islamophobia, mainly the discrimination used in the internal and external policies of the Western countries, including the United States, is used in the international field as a method of self-privacy. It is impossible to talk about a single type of Islamophobia. There are Islamophobia practices in India, Thailand, China, the continent of Europe, and the United States. Although the reasons are different, the common point is Islamic fear-Islamic hostility, and Islamophobia in Western democracies is increasing every day. Islamophobia increased with the attacks of 11 September 2001 and became the center of Western foreign policy. After this history, Muslims in the Western countries have been discriminated, even if they are their own citizens. Muslim migrants and refugees in the western world, including the United States, have been targeted, excluded and self-interested. As a result of the Islamophobia-focused Western policy, untolerant, racist, nationalist right-wing parties have emerged and strengthened in Europe. If this continues, world peace will be in danger and Huntington’s “Civilization Conflict” thesis will be justified. The extreme right-wing and racist movements caused by increasing Islamophobia in recent years have rapidly gained power throughout the world. This study aims to identify the causes of Islamophobia, by examining the historical and political origins of Islamophobia that threatens world peace, and also to identify the methods to be used in the fight against Islamophobia.
Islamophobia, which has become a movement against Islam and Muslims, defined today as the fear of Islam and has become a threat to the world at the global level. Islamophobia is used in the international arena as means to overcome the discrimination used in the domestic and foreign policies of Western countries, especially the United States. There is no standardized Islamophobia. Islamophobia practices are observed in India, Thailand, China, Europe and the United States. Although the reasons are different, the common point is that fear of Islam and ant-Islam. Islamophobia increased with the attacks of September 11, 2001 and became the center of foreign policy of Western states. Since then, Muslims in Western countries has been discriminated even if they are citizens of that country. Migrants and Muslim refugees have been targeted, excluded and marginalized in the Western world, particularly in the United States. Due to the Western policy on Islamophobia, intolerant, racist and nationalist far-right parties have emerged and gained wider in Europe. If this situation continues like this, the peace of the world will be in danger and the thesis of the clash of civilizations of Huntington will be justified. Far-right, racist movements that cause Islamophobia, which have proliferated in recent years, are rapidly gaining power around the world. This study aims to identify the historical and political origins and causes of Islamophobia that threaten the peace of the world. It also aims to determine the methods to be used in the fight against Islamophobia. Islamophobia emerged in the Western world and there are historical, cultural, religional, economical, political and social reasons.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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