Özet:

The Second World War began on the edges of the First World War. The unresolved international problems have been the main cause of this war. Turkey has not understood the impositions of the Western states and has started a new era by giving the National Struggle. However, it is 2. The World War has also caused significant problems for Turkey. In the years of war, imports and exports declined. Though the parties fighting with the end of the war left the weapons, Turkey was forced to hold 1,700,000 military weapons. Economic problems and the threat of the country by the Soviet Union have been a very important problem area. In the face of this situation, Turkey has entered new efforts to improve its relations with the Western countries. The US has received assistance for the needs of the Turkish army. The American aid is known as the Truman Doctrine and Marshal Aid. Turkey, which was later involved in the Marshal aid, was supported in this scope. As a result of this support, weapons systems were taken quite cheap. After a while, the spare parts of the weapons systems received created a significant cost. The war has led to the greatest destruction in history in Europe. So that this war was a great destruction for the decisive powers of Europe and the world, including England, which began to collapse the economy at the end of the First World War and attempted to recover this situation between the two World Wars. There has been a significant power balance transformation and axis shift in the world. However, the new power centers lack experience, and their forecasts for the future are almost absent. The decisions taken at the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences are the document of this situation. On the other hand, the parties fighting in the years of war made unexpected allies and this situation brought great risks for Turkey, which was just in the middle of the war. Turkey has not been able to clarify its side until the end of the war due to the changes in balance. As a country in the middle of the struggling parties, Turkey has been subjected to intense pressure from the parties. But it is also a fact that it is closer to the western line. The western world that collapsed at the end of the war will not be able to control itself. The Soviet threat and 4. The Communform, also internationally referred to as a new threat element, has not hesitated to show its intention in a short time. The United States, which emerged as the strongest Western state after the war, has not seen the work of the Soviet Union which threatens the continuation of peace for a long time. But in 1947, the American government, which began to be largely concerned about the Soviet dissemination attitude, became a thief that the strongest castle in front of the Soviet dissemination would be Turkey, and began to demonstrate its political determination in this area. After this development, Turkey relaxed for a while and in the years the pressure from its northern neighbor has decreased. The dissemination and intense pressure of the Soviet Socialist Republics Union (SSCB) in Eastern Europe has also undertaken the European states. The Western states began to make power unions with each other before these developments, the Brussels Treaty was signed. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was signed by Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Britain, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and the United States on April 4, 1949 in Washington for a regional and universal conflict. As a member of the United Nations, he sent troops to the Korean War and participated in the war there. The Turkish army has demonstrated great heroism. After this success and determination, Turkey has further strengthened its position in the international field as a NATO member. As a result of this situation, it has become an important country that has supported peace from the 1950s to the present day while taking its security against the Soviet threat. This is last

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