Özet:

The relations between Turkey and the Soviet Union were established during the period of Ataturk and Lenin. During this time there were new regimes in both countries. The relations were developed by the friendship agreements signed in the 1920s. The good relations began to break down during the Second World War. The fact that the Soviets forced Turkey to enter the war on their side during the war and at the end of the war the demand for land brought the relations to a breakthrough point. Turkey needed the support of the Western states in the face of this demand and threat. In February 1952, he joined the NATO. Problems with the United States due to the issue of Cyprus in the mid-1960s led to the establishment of warm relations with the Soviet Union. The Turkish-Soviet relations, which entered the milding process between 1960 and 1964, gained a new momentum when it came to 1965. The increasing visits to the Suat Hayri Organization government, founded in February 1965, led to the rapid development of relations in political, economic and commercial spheres. In response to the visit of the Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrey Gromiko, the Prime Minister's visit to the Soviet Union took place. With the wide-ranging trade and cooperation agreement made as a result of mutual visits, political relations have reached an advanced level. The good relations established during the U.S. government prepared the ground for the establishment of heavy industrial investments supported by the Soviet in the following years. In this study, the short history of the Turkish-Soviet relations has been reviewed after the developments in the Suat Hayri Organized Government period. The issue was first discussed by archive sources and periodic newspapers.

Anahtar Kelimeler: