Özet:

The discussions about the government system have begun to be spoken, especially from the New Ottoman (Young Ottoman or I. Jöntürk) when it comes to the political history of Turkey. As a result of the effects of these discussions, the law was declared Essential and the Legitimate Period began. Of course, this regime is a parliamentary system within the Legitimate regime. In the subsequent years, especially in the new constitution processes and in the periods of system blocks, the topic of important discussion focused on how to establish a government model for Turkey. The system which it has adopted since the proclamation of the 1876 Legislative Essence is Parliamentary System, with the exception of the 1921 Constitution, in particular with the 1961 Constitution. As the 1982 Constitution began to be implemented, the absence of the President’s executive force and the period of conflict, even when the President’s party was often in the government, has led to the continuous debate of the government system, especially since the 1990s. The main objective of this study is to examine the government systems and to examine what changes and innovations the constitutional amendments made in 2017 brought to the government system. Parliamentary system, in particular the pre-changing, and the U.S.-type presidential system, will be compared to the new presidential system and will be attempted to show the similarities or differences of the new government system. In this framework, we will try to emphasize the distinctive characteristics of the new government system.

Anahtar Kelimeler: