Özet:

It is believed that news texts have a structure that oversee social mechanisms on behalf of society and provides them transparently. However, this situation did not take a long time with the dominant power taking the media in one and gave the newsmakers a legitimating power on the issues they dealt with. Critical approaches, however, oppose this legitimation by the power through the media. The role of media texts, news in the establishment of social power, is attempted to be presented by speech analysis. In addition to the interpretation of speech and how language and representation are produced, the formation of representation, meaning, power, identities and subjects is studied. Critical speech analysis, power, sovereignty, hegemony, class difference, gender, race, ideology, discrimination, interest, profit, reconstruction, transformation, tradition, social structure or social order, is the speech analysis method that puts them in the forefront and processes them as a field of research. In this context, the study was created in order to explore how the news in the written press about the Italian artist Giuseppina Pasqualino (Pippa Bacca) who was killed in Turkey were discussed in different newspapers in terms of critical speech analysis. In the framework of the study, the critical speech resolution model of Teun A. van Dijk was used. Van Dijk is the founder of the socialist approach in critical speech analysis, this approach belongs to the social psychological aspect of critical speech analysis and is based on the theory of social representation. Van Dijk interacts between knowledge, speech and society and focuses on speech control as means of providing power access. He is more concerned with stereotyping, ethnic abuse and resistance to dominant groups.

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