Özet:

Human is an entity having a psychological and physiological depth. Impact of space factor which means “place, locality, environment and habitat” to human’s this structure is the gospel truth. Space’s influencing human physiology perceptibly and human psychology discretely shapes identity progress in the multidimensional structure of human. This influence reflects on literary works’ author’s, who deals life and human, subjective and aesthetically outs in the objective reality. Space is in a form which cultural codes are sent to human’s individual and societal memory. In addition, space is an area identity which individual and collective memory is kept and conserved. Spaces where human finds his essence and identity turn into an identity-function dimension from the point of reminding individual historical background. These habitats named as identity memory places prevent national conscience and collective identity being tried to be created in a historical process from being deformed by standing the test of time. Literary work/novel keeping society’s instant and historical structure alive provides national identity to be built by giving place to memory spaces reminding identity in its fictions. As for historical novels, they conserve identity memory spaces by building this national identity. Historical novels creates national soul by evoking common identity. Historical novels, from this aspect, make common values poem strong by bringing society in feature of being nation. In Turkish history Gallipoli and Sarıkamış spaces are effective in the form of Turkish identity in the warsh appened one hundred years ago. Heroic battle happened memory spaces which remind identity show also a struggle which is worthy of humanity honour as well as demonstrating Turkish nation’s power. M. Niyazi Özdemir reflect spride to the novel “Çanakkale Mahşeri”, İsmail Bilgin reflects sadness to the novel “Sarıkamış/Beyaz Hüzün” in this right struggle. Emotion soccuring in individual thanks to these spaces/novels provides collective conscience to settle by calling the power in his essence to individual’s mind. Gallipolia nd Sarıkamış are important representations of comprehending historicity and conserving the essence for Turks, in this sense.

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