Özet:

From the past to the present, it appears that Freud and his thoughts were seriously criticized, especially from the point of view of psychoanalytic theory. Particularly the psychological theory’s views about the child are important. The development of personality occurs in the context of the psychoanalytic theory in the first five years of the child. This is an important period in which the child needs to be taken into account in terms of his personality. In psychoanalytic theory, when it comes to the child, Freud’s attitude that removes children from the duty of being innocent draws attention to the explanations of the concept of child sexuality. These explanations have been studied in the research that the idea that these explanations cause negative perceptions of the child's innocence has been criticized by some sections. In this context, the study of what Freud actually says about child sexuality, what other psychoanalysts’ opinions about the subject are, and the discussion of the subject in a comprehensive manner in this regard, is the purpose of this study. Freud emphasized that instead of discriminating innocently or criminally against children, it should be accepted that the child may be motivated because of being a human being. However, he said that the completion of the development of the ego in the child, the learning of the prohibition of ensest and the adaptation to society and socialization with it will be healthier. In addition, other important psychoanalysts in literature also refer to Freud’s concept of child sexuality, in this context, socialization of the child has been seen as an important concept in learning the prohibition of ensest. According to all this information, the understanding of the child in the psychoanalytic theory and the correct interpretation of Freud’s thoughts on the development of the child is considered important and necessary, especially for both parents and teachers and relevant field experts who are in relation to each other with the child.

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