Özet:

The Ottoman State was destroyed at the end of World War I and the Mondros Treaty was signed. In accordance with Article 7 of the Mondros Treaty, the territory of the Ottoman State has begun to be occupied. The Urfa, located south of the Ottoman State, was first occupied by the British and then by the French. Mustafa Kemal Pasha opposed the occupations and demanded the establishment of the Mutafa-i Legal Communities throughout the country. He has appointed Mr. Ali Saip to ensure the organization in Urfa. In Urfa, national forces were soon formed with the support of the armed forces. The struggle with the French forces that occupied Urfa ended with Urfa. In the end of the national struggle, the independence was gained and the Republic was declared on 29 October 1923. The governors emphasized the unity and cohesion for the long-term life of the state. This is why the celebration of the Republic has been benefited by the unifying character of the people.