Özet:

In modern life, the city is the whole of its living spaces that can meet the social needs in a social, cultural and economic context, while holding people together with certain rules within a certain organization with many independent living levels. Today’s cities have become the center of platforms on which environmental and social issues have been discussed over the past 50 years. Environmental pollution that triggers climate change, the consumption of natural resources, along with the problems that are growing along with the deficiencies in urban demographic and spatial planning decisions, increases the importance of searching for solutions every day. This is why in recent years, the subject of the city has become one of the topics that have emerged in scientific studies due to its importance. With the meaning of the process of adaptation derived from the city concept and the effort to be included in the system, the "citying" and "citying" facts are also one of the main arguments of the topic of the city and urban space and many research has been put on. The urbanization phenomenon, far from the physical definition of urbanization, has become a concept of the feelings, thoughts and behaviors of individuals who try to live in the city entirely, and has included the nature of the adaptation process. The cities have been diversified with their immigrations, with the views and habits of different individuals from a socio-cultural point of view, with the philosophies of life that are unlikely, and with the various layers of space that enable them to be harmonious and harmonious in social life. Due to the increasing pressure on the rapidly growing city, both horizontal and vertical, along with the growing population and technological developments, the concept of sustainable urban design has emerged as a new urban design model. In the cities designed from this perspective, a spatial sustainability that minimizes the negative effects on nature and enables the transfer of natural resources to future generations, as well as a number of spatial settings that diversify the daily social life of the urban residents and support social sustainability, is also enabled. The study aims to reveal the contribution of the development or new structure of open public spaces, which is one of the important urban spaces that supports cultural, spatial and social sustainability of urban development, from the conceptual development and transformation of the city concept to urban planning. Open public spaces have become a fast and strong momentum for urbanism and architecture today, along with their social and spatial benefits, as a crossing and interaction area for urbanists in the rapidly growing urban population. Public spaces that make up the city's essence and weight centers are elements that give the city identity both historically and geographically. One of the main objectives of sustainable urban policies is to transform some parts of the city into an integrated structure, together with the open public spaces, which are a meeting area for individuals from different socio-cultural and economic groups, where participation is provided. The study aims to explain the spatial level in which open public spaces, which are an important planning tool of sustainable urban development in this sense, perform an important catalytic function, and the value it will add to the urban social life as an interaction and coating center. In the study, the open public spaces for sustainable urban design were addressed by a method that addresses, defines and discusses the contribution they offer to the city, along with the history, culture, silhouette, aesthetics, local economic vitality and the area of social interaction.

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