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Hermeneutik felsefi bir kavram olmakla birlikte asıl itibariyle dinsel kökenlidir. Felsefede yorum ve anlam sorununu ifade etmekle birlikte asıl kullanımı Hıristiyanlık teolojisinde gerçekleşmiştir. Çünkü Hıristiyanlık hem yeni bir din, hem de Yahudiliğin devamı olma iddiasında olduğu için, hem de kurucusu olan Hz. İsa’ya ilahlık vasfı da verdiği için ister istemez ortaya çıkan çelişkileri açıklama ve yorumlama ihtiyacı gerekmiştir. Bu nedenle yorum konusu en fazla Hıristiyan teolojisinde kendisini göstermiştir. Hıristiyanlık, kurucusunu ilah kabul ettiği için İncillerden daha önemli kabul eden, aynı zamanda ortaya çıktıktan bir kaç yüzyıl sonra “kutsal kitap” kavramına sahip olan ve bu “kutsal kitap” kavramını Augustinus’tan sonra kilisenin gerisinde bırakan, Hz. İsa’nın kendisinin Yahudilere gönderildiğini söylemesine rağmen putperestlere de yönelen bir din olduğu için tüm bu çelişkiler büyük bir yorum geleneğinin doğmasını gerektirmiştir. Hıristiyanlık üzerine yapılacak tüm felsefi veya teolojik çalışmalar, Hıristiyanlıktaki problemlerin tarihsel kaynaklarını göz önüne almak zorundadır. Bu aynı zamanda isabetli yorumun bir şartıdır. Bu çalışmada Hristiyanlığın tarihsel problemlerinin kökenlerine ve o problemleri temsil eden tarihi şahsiyetlerin fikirlerine ve birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerine yoğunlaşılmıştır.
Hermeneutic is a philosophical concept, but it is essentially religious. While expressing the problem of comment and meaning in philosophy, its original use occurred in Christian theology. Because Christianity is both a new religion and the claim to be a continuation of Judaism, and the founder of the Hz. It is necessary to explain and interpret the contradictions that arise, whether or not, because it also gave Jesus the divine gift. That’s why the topic of comment has most shown itself in Christian theology. Christianity, which recognizes its founder as a god as more important than the Gospels, also has the concept of the "holy book" a few centuries after its appearance and leaves the concept of the "holy book" behind the church after Augustinus, Hz. Although Jesus himself said that he was sent to the Jews, all these contradictions require the birth of a great tradition of comment, because it is a religion that also addresses the putperest. All philosophical or theological studies on Christianity must take into account the historical sources of Christian problems. This is also a condition for a good explanation. This study focuses on the origins of the historical problems of Christianity and the ideas of the historical personalities that represent those problems and the relationships with each other.
Hermeneutics is originally religious as well as being a philosophical concept. Although it is related to the problem of interpretation and meaning in philosophy, its usage has in fact developed in Christian theology. Since Christianity was a new religion which attributed divinity to its founder, Jesus, and claimed to be the successor of Judaism, it was necessary to explain and interpret the contradictions that emerged. For this reason, hermeneutics has mostly appeared in the Christian theology. Christianity accepts its founder as a deity, he is seen as more important than the Bible itself. A few centuries after the bible has emerged, it attained the name ‘holy book’. This term has been discarded by the Church after Augustine. In addition to these, Jesus was claimed to be sent to the Jews, yet Christianity was also oriented toward pagans. All in all, the need to solve these problems has created such a great tradition of interpretation. All philosophical or theological studies on Christianity have to take historical sources of the religion’s problems into account. This is also a necessity for an accurate interpretation. This study focuses on the origins of the historical problems of Christianity, the ideas of the historical figures who represent those problems and their relations with each other.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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