Özet:

Translation is the transfer of verbal expressions and functions to a specific culture. Thro history, in many civilizations, the periods of illumination began with translation. In every society, in every age, in the fields of art, science, thought, openly or indirectly, it is fed by translation. The translation, which is a complex, multilateral and interdisciplinary phenomenon, has a great impact especially in the literary field. The human son, in which language it is written, has accepted all the literary works through translation. A translation from the source language to the target language plays an important role not only in the translation of word knowledge and semantic principles but also in the translation of another culture. One of the important works of Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Çalıkuşu was first in 1961 when the border between Turkey and Georgia was closed, Nana Gvarişvili (! " “ ! ” # $ "%& ' $ & (& ) is translated from Turkish to Turkish. Though Georgia and Turkey were close neighbors, the Georgians remembered Turkey as an unavailable country. The people in Georgia in the Soviet period found in themselves the life they missed while reading Reşat Nuri Güntekin's Chalıkuşu novel, and as they love writers like Ilya Çavçavadze and Akaki Tsereteli, one of the most important Georgian poets and writers of the 19th century, who is realistic as themselves, they love Reşat Nuri Güntekin as much in Georgia. In this study, the translation in different periods by two different translators of Reşat Nuri Güntekin's work "Calıkuşu", one of the leading novel, story and play writers of the Republic period, will be compared to how the Georgian scientist Dali Pancikidze was translated to Georgian according to the methods of translation. Later, according to Gideon Toury’s male-oriented theory, the translations that are close to the source text will be discussed on whether the translations that are close to the male text and comply with the rules of the male language are also a “acceptable” translation. The study will first provide brief information about the source text author and male text translators, discuss the methods of translation of Dali Pancikidze and study the equivalences in two different translations of the sentences chosen from the source text, which is the main stage of the study. The study finds that some phrases are “sufficient” and some phrases are “acceptable”. The conclusion is that the EM2 is "acceptable" translation because of its proximity to the male language and culture, while the EM1 is "appropriate" translation because of its proximity to the source language and culture.

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