Özet:

Purpose: Urinary system infections (URIs) are the most common infections in hospitalized patients. The factors responsible for the bacteria are usually bacteria, but 10 percent of the fungal factors are identified, among which the Candida species are in the first place. This study is aimed at determining risk factors for candidiasis in patients in the hospital.  Patients and Method: The study included patients over the age of 18 who lived in the Hospital of the Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine between August 2012 and August 2013. General risk factors for each patient, risk factors for the urine system, catheter use information, physical examination findings, biochemical and microbiological laboratory findings were recorded in our monitoring form. The isolated candida species were typed with the Phoenix yeast ID automated system. Integral system yeast plus kit has been performed with antifungal sensitivity tests.  Results: The study included 45 candidates and 90 patients, including 45 bacterium-detected control groups. From the risk factors studied, DM (p=0.057), urine katheter use (p=0.015), invasive initiative history (p=0.024) in the last 30 days, hospital stay time (p=0.017), antibiotic use (p=0.001), intensive care unit stay history (p=0. 058) in the work group, the control group was significantly frequently identified. The most commonly isolated Candida type is C.albicans.  Conclusion: The controlled use of antibiotics, the initiative of urine catathers in the appropriate indications, the provision of blood sugar regulation in diabetic patients and the shortening of hospitalization periods in hospitalization and intensive care units are considered to be effective in the reduction of the candidate frequency.

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