Özet:

The Turkish house has a historic image feature that reflects the user’s language, religion, culture, tradition. The Turkish house was founded in the territory of the Ottoman Empire, which extends from the Balkans to Mezopotamia. Turks have shaped the traditional home, the basic life needs and social and cultural values, combined with the many cultural origins of Anadolu, with local materials and construction techniques. In this context, the concept of the Turkish house comes to us as a topic that can be addressed from different points of view with cultural, architectural history, art history and historical approaches. In this study, from the traditional Malatya houses, 30 traditional houses that can guide us to work, have been studied in a diverse way in terms of their socio-cultural features. The physical, historical and socio-cultural structure of Malatya, which plays a role in the shapes of the houses, has been briefly described, the concept of the Turkish house and the place in this concept of the traditional Malatya house. As a result, with this study, which is historical documentary, the Turkish house has been evaluated on the basis of the plan elements that reflect the culture of life in the traditional Malatya houses. Civil architecture examples, which have retained their original qualities until the last few years, are rapidly changing cultural environments, population growth, broken urbanization, non-use, etc. They lose their architectural characteristics from day to day and even disappear. With this study, the place reflection of the faith, culture and world view, formed by the Turkish culture tradition, is recorded, ensuring the sustainability of our socio-cultural values.

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