Özet:

The concept of modernization is the process of separating social institutions from the tradition. The process of modernization in Turkey, which began in the 18th century, is the reaction of the Turkish society, as it is unable to its social goals today. This article explains the possible causes of this failure and negative reactions caused by society as a whole, starting with the sub-structual (classic-economic) dimensions of the modernization process. In the process that covers more than two hundred years of history, the rural classes, which make up the vast majority of society, have been repressed and excluded, and only a small group of innovations and regulations have benefited. In fact, the process of modernization is not the reason for the poorness of the vast majority of the Turkish society. The 16th class of the farmers. Its poverty and repression, which began in the 18th century, has gone and deepened along with the process of modernization that began in the 18th century. Therefore, all the images of the process of modernization form the attitudes, behaviors and habits of life that the Turkish society in fact sees openly or secretly responsible. The topic of the article 3. It begins from the period of Selim and takes into the period in the 20th century until the end of the single party period. The social reactions to modernization in Turkey have been illustrated by four social events in 2015. These examples, respectively, are the general elections held in 2015, the national football matches played in Konya and Istanbul, the Kebab and Shalgam Festival held in Adana were attacked because it was drunk and the reactions to the celebration of Christmas. The only two reasons for the selection of these examples in order to concrete the reactions to the process of modernization are that these social events have a tradition-based reaction character and have formed the strong agenda in 2015. In the collection of historical content data, two main ways have been followed. In the first instance, it was used for sociological contents of these periods. It is 18 and 20 in Turkey. There is a very rich sociological literature on the study of the social structure between centuries. Secondly, it has been exploited by the indigenous literary products of the social-realistic kind that have the purpose of reflection as it was during the period. In Turkey, the attempts to use social-realistic literary products in the field of sociology are still very new. However, the fact that realist literary products focus on social reality and are intended to reflect as social reality, puts them among the main data collection tools of sociology.

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