Özet:

Thro history, the press has been both the subject and object of literature and art. In this work, 17. From the century to the present day, the art and literary press in the world, in the Ottoman and subsequently in Turkey has been studied how the role of the art and literary press in terms of social transformations and how it has passed a transformation. The role of art press has been discussed on various examples taking into account economic and political transformations. As transformations occur in the economic-political structure, the art products that become metals with industrialization have also changed, and as art changes, the press has also changed in terms of both content, form and role. Illumination, industrialization, French Revolution, 1848 Revolution, Great Storm, World War I, II. The times like the World War have transformed the art pressure. With the era of enlightenment and industrialization, art has taken the place of literature and art, along with the interests and rationality of ordinary people, by leaving away from religious content. The art of the press has played a role to bring to the audience what is desired to be transmitted through literature and art. 19 The search for freedom. During the century, magazines and newspapers have also become part of this search. As an extension of the quest for freedom, women have begun to become more visible in the field of art. During war times, art and literary media were both used as a means of propaganda and reflected anti-war opinions. In this period, new art flows have emerged. Streams such as Dada or surrealism have suggested new concepts of both existing social order and existing art patterns. Not only during the war period, but in almost every period the art press has been a translator of political opinions. In the twentieth century, with new communication capabilities, poets and other artists have become known in different parts of the world. Artists and artists need the support of the press to exist, and the art press to maintain its existence. It has also been a witness to the meeting of art with technology over the years. While the two-dimensional structure of the magazines begins to be overwhelmed, on the one hand technology has caused the reproduction of art, and the reproduction has made art meaningless. Moreover, the pages of magazines and newspapers have become art. The products considered as art are now in a form that cannot be found in the galleries, while the production of the products previously considered as art in this age has become unacceptable as art. After the 1970s, with the rapid development of digital technologies, literature and art press have largely moved to the digital environment, and as technology develops, the meaning of art has also changed the way it is transmitted.

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