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38
İndirme
9
Osmanlı tımar siteminde dirlikler has, zeamet ve tımar olmak üzere üçe ayrılılırdı. Has dirliklerinin padişah hasları, hanedan mensubu hanımlara verilen paşmaklık hasları, vüzera ve ümera hasları ve diğer üst düzey görevli hasları olmak üzere pekçok çeşidi vardı. Has dirlikleri Rumeli ve Anadolu’daki eyaletlerde birçok vergi kaynaklarından beslenmekteydi. Anadolu’da bulunan Sivas eyaletinden de muhtelif has dirliklerine kaynak aktarılmıştı ve bunlar arasında padişah hasları ilk sırada yer almaktaydı. Bu çalışmada 1 ve 11 numaralı Sivas Ahkâm Defterlerinde kayıtlı padişah hasları ile ilgili şikâyet hükümleri incelenmiştir. 1 numaralı ahkâm defteri 1742-1744 ve 11 numaralı ahkâm defteri 1765-1767 yılları arasında Sivas eyaletinden Divan-ı Hümayun’a yansıyan şikâyetlere dair hükümleri içermektedir. Bu defterlerdeki ümera hasları ile zeamet ve tımar dirliklerine dair hükümlerin incelenmesinden tımar sisteminde bozulma emaretleri tespit edilmiştir. Benzer bir bozulmanın Sivas eyaletindeki padişah haslarında da olup olmadığı incelemeye değer görülmüştür. 1 ve 11 numaralı Sivas Ahkâm Defterlerinden padişah hasları ile ilgili toplam 79 şikâyet hükmü tespit edilmiştir. Bu hükümler önce trankribe edilmiş, sonra özetlenmiş ve ardından davalar kategorize edilerek yorumlamaya çalışılmıştır. Temel olarak “Padişah haslarında yaşanan problemler ne sebeple meydana gelmiş ve nasıl çözümler üretilmiştir?” ve “padişah hasları ile ilgili dava sayılarında dramatik bir artış yaşanıp yaşanmadığı” sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında yukarıda belirttiğimiz sorulara cevap aranmış ve ulaşılan cevaplar tartışılmıştır.
Three of them were divided into the tribes, the tribes, the tribes, and the tribes. There were many kinds of worshippers, the worshippers, the worshippers, the worshippers, the worshippers, the worshippers, the worshippers, the worshippers, the worshippers, the worshippers, the worshippers, and the worshippers. His resorts were fed from many tax sources in the states of Rumeli and Anadolu. In the city of Sivas, which was located in Anatolia, the source was transferred to the various species, and among them the Padişah species were in the first place. In this study, the claims concerning the padişah seats registered in the Sivas Ahkâm Books No. 1 and 11 were examined. The 1st Ahkâm Book 1742-1744 and the 11th Ahkâm Book 1765-1767 contain the provisions on the complaints reflected from the state of Sivas to Divan-i Hümayun. In this book, the words of the Holy Spirit and the words of the Holy Spirit and the words of the Holy Spirit and the words of the Holy Spirit and the words of the Holy Spirit and the words of the Holy Spirit and the words of the Holy Spirit. It is worth examining whether a similar disturbance has occurred in the Padişah houses in the state of Sivas. The number 1 and 11 of the Sivas Ahkâm Books contained a total of 79 complaints concerning the padişah seals. These provisions were first transcripted, then summarized and then tried to interpret by categorizing cases. Basically, "Why the problems in the Padişah has occurred and how solutions have been produced?" And the questions were asked whether there was a dramatic increase in the number of cases relating to the Padişah has been asked. In the light of the results obtained, the answers to the questions we mentioned above were sought and the answers obtained were discussed.
The revenues granted as a living in the Ottoman timar system were divided into three, namely, has, zeamet and timar. There were many varieties of has revenues grants, including royal revenues grants, revenue grants given to dynasty women, veziers and commandants, and other senior officials. Has revenue grants were fed from many tax sources in the provinces of Rumelia and Anatolia. Sources were transferred to various has revenue grants from the province of Sivas in Anatolia and among them the royal revenue grants were in the first place. In this study, the complaint provisions regarding the royal revenue grants registered in Sivas Ahkâm Registers No. 1 and 11 were examined. The number 1 register contains 1742-1744 and the number 11 register contains the provisions regarding the complaints reflected in the Divan-ı Hümayun from the province of Sivas between 1765-1767. From the examination of the provisions related to provincial senior officials, zeamet ve timar revenue grants in these registers, deterioration orders were determined in the timar system. It is worth examining whether a similar deterioration was observed in the royal revenue grants in Sivas province. In the Sivas Ahkâm Registers no. 1 and 11, a total of 79 complaint decisions related to royal rervenue grants were determined. These provisions were first transcribed, then summarized and then the cases were categorized and interpreted. Basically, an answer was sought for the questions of “for what reason did the problems in the royal revenue grants occur and what solutions were produced?” and “whether there was a dramatic increase in the number of cases related to the royal revenues grants”. In the light of the obtained results, answers to the questions we have mentioned above were sought and the answers reached were discussed. Key Words: Sivas, Judge, Decision, Notebook, Padishah.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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