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23
Bu araştırmanın amacı aktif olarak müsabaka döneminde futbol oynayan amatör futbolcularda mevkilerine göre, seçilmiş parametreler ile çeviklik arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Dört farklı amatör futbol takımından haftada en az 4 antrenman yapan her mevkiden 8’er futbolcu olmak üzere toplam 32 sporcu araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan futbolcuların yaş ortalamaları 23,25±2,95 yıl, boy ortalamaları 179,63±3,63 cm, vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları ise 72,28±4,47 kg olarak bulunmuştur. Seçilmiş parametreler, Anaerobik Güç (AnG(kg.m/sn), Dikey Sıçrama, 10m,20m,30m sürat testi ve 505 çeviklik testi ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 23 paket program kullanılmıştır, her bir parametreye ait veriler ortalama ve standart sapma olarak verilmiştir, seçilen parametrelerin çeviklik ile ilişkisinde ise Pearson Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular değerlendirildiğinde 10 m sürat testi değerlerinde forvetlerin en yüksek ortalamaya sahip oldukları, bunu kaleciler ve defans oyuncularının takip ettiği görülmektedir, en düşük ortalamanın ise orta saha oyuncularına ait olduğu görülmüştür. Bu tespitin, kaleci ve forvet oyuncularının pozisyonları gereği algısal farklılık, antrenman durumu ve bireysel farklılıklardan kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir (x2=9,73; p=0,021). Dikey sıçrama ile çeviklik arasındaki ilişkide bütün mevkilerde negatif yönde istatistiksek olarak anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Sporcuların dikey sıçrama mesafesi arttıkça çeviklik becerisi de artmaktadır, bu da futbolun oyun içindeki aksiyonlarının çeviklik gerektirdiğini ve sıçrama yetisinin çevikliği etkilediğini destekleyebilir. Futbolun temel özelliklerinin içinde ani duruşlar ve yön değiştirme gibi çeviklik gerektiren aksiyonlarının olması çevikliğin futbolcularda ne kadar önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmadan çıkan sonuçlar doğrultusunda çeviklik antrenmanlarının yanında sürat ve anaerobik güç geliştirici antrenmanların yapılması futbolcuların müsabaka performansını da artıracağı düşünülmektedir.
The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between the selected parameters and agility in amateur soccer players who play soccer during the competition period, with respect to their positions. 8 soccer players from 4 different amateur soccer teams each, making a total of 32 athletes, who trained at least 4 times per week were included in the study. The average age of the soccer players was 23.25±2.95 years, their average height was 179.63±3.63 cm, their average weight was 72.28±4.47 kg. The selected parameters were narrowed down to Anaerobic power (AnG(kg.m/s), Vertical jump, 10, 20 and 30 meters sprint tests and 505 agility test. SPSS 23 package program was used for the analysis of the data, each data that belongs to a parameter was given as the average value and standard deviation, Pearson correlation test was used for the relationship between selected parameters and agility. When the findings were evaluated, it was seen that the forwards had the best average in the 10m sprint test values, followed by the goalkeepers and defenders, while midfielders were found to have the worst average. This is thought to result from goalkeepers' perceptional differences, training states and individual differences due to their positions (x2=9.73; p=0.021). In all positions, there were statistically insignificant negative correlations between the vertical jump and agility, the athletes’ agility values increased as the vertical jump values (cm) increased, this supports that the actions in soccer require agility and the ability to jump affects agility. The fact that the main features of soccer include actions that require agility such as sudden stopings and direction changes shows the importance of agility for soccer players. In this context, in line with the results obtained from the study, it is thought that performing exercises that develop speed and anaerobic power as well as agility training will increase the performance of football players.
The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between the selected parameters and agility in amateur soccer players who play soccer during the competition period, with respect to their positions. 8 soccer players from 4 different amateur soccer teams each, making a total of 32 athletes, who trained at least 4 times per week were included in the study. The average age of the soccer players was 23.25±2.95 year, their average height was 179.63±3.63 cm, their average weight was 72.28±4.47 kg. The selected parameters were narrowed down to Anaerobic power (AnG(kg.m/sn), Vertical jump, 10, 20 and 30 metre sprint tests and 505 agility test. SPSS 23 package program was used for the analysis of the data, each data that belongs to a parameter was given as the mean value and standard deviation, Pearson correlation test was used for the relationship between selected parameters and agility. When the findings were evaluated, it was seen that the forwards had the best average in the 10 m sprint test values, followed by the goalkeepers and defenders, while midfielders were found to have the worst averages. This is thought to result from goalkeepers’ perceptional differences, training states and individual differences due to their positions (x2=9.73; p=0.021). In all positions, there were statistically insignificant negative correlations between the vertical jump and agility, the athletes’ agility values increased as the vertical jump values (cm) increased, this supports that the actions in soccer require agility and the ability to jump affects agility. The fact that the main features of soccer include actions that require agility such as sudden stoppings and direction changes shows the importance of agility for soccer players. In this context, in line with the results obtained from the study, it is thought that performing exercises that develop speed and anaerobic power as well as agility training will increase the performance of soccer players.
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