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Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun çökmeye başladığı dönemde devletin nasıl kurtarılacağı sorusu dönemin aydınlarınca neredeyse en çok tartışılan konulardan birisi olmuştur. Bu dönemde pek çok fikir ve düşünce akımı ortaya çıkmış, dönemin aydınları Osmanlıcılık, Türkçülük, Panİslâmizm, Sosyalizm gibi siyasal akımlar içerisinde çeşitli siyasi, kültürel ve sosyal faaliyetlerde bulunmuşlardır. Özellikle Tanzimat ve Meşrutiyet dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan fikir hareketleri Osmanlı’nın son döneminde birer siyasi laboratuvar işlevi görmüşlerdir. Bu anlamda dönemin önde gelen fikir hareketlerinden birisi de İslâmcılık ya da ortaya çıktığı adıyla İttihâd-ı İslâm’dır. Başlangıçta dernek faaliyeti ve dergi gibi çalışmalarla ortaya çıkan ve Osmanlı toplumu da dahil tüm İslâm ümmetinin kurtuluşunu, emperyalizm karşısında bağımsızlığını ve özgürlüğünü savunan İttihâd-ı İslâm düşüncesi Sırât-ı Müstakîm ve Sebîlürreşâd Dergileri etrafında toplanan aydınların da benimsediği ve uğrunda mücadele verdikleri bir siyasi fikri akımdır. Mehmed Âkif Ersoy da bu fikri akımın önemli temsilcilerinden birisi olup gerek imparatorluğun çöküş yıllarında gerekse Millî Mücâdele döneminde hem fikri hem de fiili anlamda etkili olmuş şahsiyetlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmada Mehmed Âkif’in şiirleri, düzyazıları ve tefsir yazıları üzerinden İttihâd-ı İslâm ve İslâmcılık düşüncesine olan katkısı ve söz konusu fikriyatla olan ilişkisi irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak literatür taraması ve literatür analizi esas alınmış, Akif külliyatı içerisinde İttihâd-ı İslâm vurgusunun geçtiği fikri ve edebi eserler analiz edilerek Akif’in İslâmcılığının temel parametreleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
When the Ottoman Empire began to collapse, the question of how to rescue the state was almost one of the most discussed issues when the time was revealed. During this period, many ideas and thought flows have emerged, and the light of the period have been found in various political, cultural and social activities within political flows such as Ottomanism, Turkishism, Pan-Islamism, Socialism. Specifically the ideas movements that arise during the Tanzimat and the Legacy period have seen the function of a political laboratory in the last period of the Ottoman. In this sense, one of the leading thought movements of the time is Islamism or the Islamic Self-Determination as it appears. Initially emerging with works such as the association activity and magazine and defending the liberation of the entire Islamic community, including the Ottoman society, its independence and freedom against imperialism, the Islamic thought is a political idea that the clear people gathered around the Srath-i Mustam and Sebîlürreşâd magazines are also accepted and struggling for it. Mehmed Akif Ersoy is also one of the important representatives of this idea and is one of the characters who have been effective in both the idea and the real sense during the years of the fall of the empire. In this study, the contribution of Muhammad (Muhammad) through his poems, texts and interpretations to the Islamic and Islamic thought and his relationship with the idea. The study was based on literary scan and literary analysis as a method, the idea and literary works that the Islamic emphasis passed through the Akif culture were analyzed and the basic parameters of Akif's Islamicism were tried to be determined.
In the period when the Ottoman Empire started to collapse, the question of how to save the state was one of the most discussed topics by the intellectuals of the period. During this period, many ideas and movements emerged. The intellectuals of the period engaged in various political, cultural, and social activities within political movements such as Ottomanism, Pan-Turkism, Pan-Islamism, and Socialism. The intellectual movements that emerged especially in the Tanzimat and Constitutional periods served as political laboratories in the last period of the Ottoman Empire. In this sense, one of the leading intellectual movements of the period was Islamism, or “Ittıhad-i Islam” as it was called when it emerged. The idea of “Ittihâd-ı Islam”, which emerged initially through activities such as associations and journals, and defending the independence and freedom of the entire Islamic society (ummah), including the Ottomans, against imperialism, is a political intellectual movement that was adopted and fought for by the intellectuals gathered around Sırât-ı Müstakîm and Sebîlürreşâd Journals. Mehmed Âkif Ersoy is one of the important representatives of this intellectual movement and is one of the figures who have been influential both intellectually and on the field during the collapse of the empire and the national struggle. In this study, Mehmed Âkif’s contribution to Ittihâd-ı Islam and Islamism through his poems, prose, and tafsir writings and his relationship with the said intellectual ideas were examined. The essential method of the study consists of a literatüre review and analysis of the related literature. The basic parameters of Akif’s Islamism were tried to be determined by analyzing the idea and literary works in which the emphasis of Ittihâd-ı Islam was placed in the corpus of Akif.
Field : İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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