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Öğrencinin eğitim sürecine aktif olarak katıldığı ve araştırarak öğrendiği öğretim yöntemlerinden biri olan Probleme Dayalı Öğrenme (PDÖ), problem çözme sürecinde öğrencilerin çok yönlü çözüm yolları üretmelerine olanak sağlayarak onları gerçek hayatta karşılaşabilecekleri sorunlarla baş edebilme becerisi kazandırır. Bu araştırmanın amacı probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin Işık Ünitesi örneğinde ilköğretim 7. Sınıf öğrencilerinin bilimsel süreç becerileri, bilimsel tutumları ve akademik başarılarına etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma ön ve son-test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel modele göre desenlenerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu 2013-2014 öğretim yılında Tekirdağ ili, Çorlu ilçesi Atatürk Ortaokulunda farklı iki şubede öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 82 yedinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Şubelerden biri deney diğeri kontrol grubu olarak rasgele atanmıştır. Deney grubunda Işık ünitesi probleme dayalı öğrenme yöntemi kullanılarak yürütülürken, kontrol grubunda 7. sınıf Fen Bilimleri ders kitabı kullanılarak işlenmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulama aşaması, 5 hafta toplam 20 saat sürmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak bilimsel süreç değerlendirme testi, bilimsel tutum ölçeği ve akademik başarı testi ön ve son-test olarak kullanılmıştır. Normalliğin olduğu yerlerde t testi, karşılamadığı yerlerde Mann-Whitney U testi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerileri ve akademik başarılarına olumlu etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bilimsel tutum açısından ise deney ve kontrol grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır
Problem-based Learning (PDÖ), one of the teaching methods the student actively participates in the educational process and learns by research, gives them the ability to cope with the problems they may face in real life by enabling students to produce diverse solutions in the problem-solving process. The aim of this study is to study the problem-based learning method in the example of the Light Unit in Primary 7. The objective of the class is to determine the student’s scientific process skills, scientific attitudes and impact on academic achievements. The research was carried out by designs according to the semi-experimental model of the front and final-test control group. The work group is made up of a total of 82 seventh-class students who are studying in two different branches in the Tekirdağ district of Çorlu at the Ataturk High School in the 2013-2014 academic year. One branch was randomly assigned as a experimental group and the other as a control group. In the experimental group, the Light Unit is carried out using the problem-based learning method, while in the control group, the 7th class Science curriculum is processed using the problem-based learning method. The application phase of the study lasted 5 weeks and a total of 20 hours. In research data collection tools have been used as the scientific process assessment test, the scientific attitude scale and the academic success test as the first and last-test. The T-Test was performed where the Mann-Whitney U test was not performed. According to the obtained data, the problem-based learning method has been shown to have a positive impact on the students’ scientific process skills and academic achievements. There was no statistically significant difference between experiment and control groups.
Problem Based Learning (PBL), which is one of the teaching methods that the students actively participates in the education process and learns through research, enables students to produce versatile solutions in the problem solving process, and gives them the ability to deal with the problems they may encounter in real life. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of problem-based learning method on the scientific process skills, scientific attitudes and academic achievement of 7th grade students in the example of the Light unit. The research was carried out by designing according to the semi-experimental model with pre and post-test control groups. The study group of the research consists of 82 seventh grade students studying in the Atatürk Secondary School in Çorlu district of Tekirdağ province in 2013-2014 academic year. The classes were randomly assigned as the experimental and the control group. While the light unit in the experimental group was conducted using the PBL method, the 7th grade science course was taught using the textbook in the control group. The application of the study lasted 20 hours in total for 5 weeks. In the research, scientific process evaluation test, scientific attitude scale and academic achievement test were used as pre and post-tests as data collection tools. T-test was performed in places where there was normality, and Mann-Whitney U test in places where it did not meet. Based on the statistical analysis of the data obtained, it was seen that PBL method has a positive effect on students’ scientific process skills and academic achievement. In terms of scientific attitude, there was no statistically significant difference between experiment and control groups.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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